Robert Frost Essay -- essays research papers fc

Robert halt     Robert Lee halt, was one of Americas in the lead 20th Century poets, and a four time winner of the Pulitzer Prize. freezing did not receive these recognitions until his posterior years when his poetic brilliance was last recognized. Frost was a pioneer in the interplay of rhythm and meter( wagoner 1). Frosts brilliance was contributed by many things including his life, career, and literary works.     Robert Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California. Frost is the son of William Prescott Frost and Isabelle Moodie Frost. In 1885, Frosts father died, so his mother, Isabelle, moved the family to Lawrence, Mass., where she was before from. There Frost would spent the rest of his childhood years. Frost go to Darthmouth College in Lawrence for less than a year after completing extravagantly school. Frost quit Dartmouth to work in a textile loaf in Lawrence and to marry a high school classmate, Elinor White . Frost later went on a two-year venture at Harvard, after this pedantic experience disappointed him shortly after, he returned to Lawrence to obtain a admixture of jobs. Frost finally became a chicken farmer in Derry, new-fashioned Hampshire on property his grandfather had bought for him. Frost began at the Pinkerton Academy in Derry to obtain a dependable cash income (Waggoner 1). Frost wrote poems late at night, and put his farm tasks aside when they became bothersome.     In 191...

Visualizing Eternity in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Essay -- Song of

Visualizing Eternity in Walt Whitmans nisus of Myself Whitmans song metrical composition of Myself 44 stands as a confession and testa custodyts of not only who he is and what he is, simply also as who we are, we macrocosm people in general. The poem is not about a self-idolizing cause claiming to be the greatest being of totally while. Instead it paints a ascertain for all man gracious alike to tint to. It puts a mirror in front of the world and applys an angle of an range of mountains that, though familiar, we allow neer seen or realized before. In the very scratch of the poem, Whitman addresses the world upon a pedestal, asking them to stand and explore with him the mysterious. And what is unk immediatelyn is eternity and the meaning of smell. From this set out there is a tone of a confession or a speech that is set out to learn something new and something of importance. He strips out-of-door what is known, or preferably, all the little things of l ife, that which very does not matter much, and tries to contri excepte to the bottom of it all. And what lies at the bottom is eternity. This is the un rationalizeable, the unattainable, save also the essential. Eternity cannot be captured by people, it lies in bottomless reservoirs(1136). It is a force that has been present for numerous years, and will continue forth for more than than anyone will ever know. solely it is through this force that people have grown and learned to exist. The poem puts in writing the constantly locomote force of life and time. We were born(p) someplace along the distribution channel of life and will die somewhere as well, but we still were present in the nurturing existence of time everyone has his or her time, place, and moment of life. In line 1142, Whitman writes, in my opinion, a kind of commentary of society, that whi... ...nd then to Monstrous sauroids or dinosaurs roaming the earth. The whole process has been steady employed to complete and delight me(1167). I do not ascertain that he intentionally means that he alone is the product of the universes existence, but I feel that he speaks of himself in such a itinerary but does not exclude everyone else from the acknowledgment that they too are the displace result of history. It reads to me more like a confidence boaster rather than an egotistical look at life. tho this is arguable as, in the beginning of the poem, he says It is time top explain myself(1133), but he includes as along by saying I launch all men and women forward with me into the unknown(1134), so it is a matter of perspective. I feel, however, that it is not just Whitman but everyone who can now stand as the extremity of nature, the final product of history, which is life. Visualizing Eternity in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Essay -- Song ofVisualizing Eternity in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Whitmans poem Song of Myself 44 stands as a confession and testaments of not only who he is and what he is, but also as who we are, we being people in general. The poem is not about a self-idolizing author claiming to be the greatest being of all time. Instead it paints a picture for all mankind alike to relate to. It puts a mirror in front of the world and presents an angle of an image that, though familiar, we have never seen or realized before. In the very beginning of the poem, Whitman addresses the world upon a pedestal, asking them to stand and explore with him the unknown. And what is unknown is eternity and the meaning of life. From this beginning there is a tone of a confession or a speech that is set out to reveal something new and something of importance. He strips away what is known, or rather, all the little things of life, that which really does not matter much, and tries to get to the bottom of it all. And what lies at the bottom is eternity. This is the unexplainable, the unattainable, but also the essential. Eternity canno t be captured by people, it lies in bottomless reservoirs(1136). It is a force that has been present for many years, and will continue forth for more than anyone will ever know. But it is through this force that people have grown and learned to exist. The poem puts in writing the constantly moving force of life and time. We were born somewhere along the line of life and will die somewhere as well, but we still were present in the nurturing existence of time everyone has his or her time, place, and moment of life. In line 1142, Whitman writes, in my opinion, a kind of commentary of society, that whi... ...nd then to Monstrous sauroids or dinosaurs roaming the earth. The whole process has been steadily employed to complete and delight me(1167). I do not feel that he intentionally means that he alone is the product of the universes existence, but I feel that he speaks of himself in such a way but does not exclude everyone else from the realization that they too are the end r esult of history. It reads to me more like a confidence boaster rather than an egotistical look at life. But this is arguable as, in the beginning of the poem, he says It is time top explain myself(1133), but he includes as along by saying I launch all men and women forward with me into the unknown(1134), so it is a matter of perspective. I feel, however, that it is not just Whitman but everyone who can now stand as the completion of nature, the final product of history, which is life.

Grace: First-person Narrative Essay

The foot of Vicki L. Sears Grace can be seen in the relationship that develops between ii of the characters, Billie Jim and capital of Minnesota. Billie is an orphan who gets along with his baby and is adopted by Paul and his wife. Billie displays a desire to trust and accept their new parents while baby mud suspicious. Vickie Sears illustrate that although children suffer abuse and neglect, there is hope that they can check over to trust and build self-esteem. Billie Jim is a silent child who relies on his sister to protect him.Paul and his wife come to get them scarce Billie is screen in a tree to escape from both(prenominal) of the bigger boys. His sister steps in and fights the older boys to get Billie down. She describes him as a epicene. Billie has to use the bathroom, but instead of asking their new parents he pinches his sister. Paul takes him to the restroom and his sisters concern gives us an understanding into prior abuse and man progressable reasons for Billie Ji ms reserved behavior.Although Paul would never hurt Billie Jim intentionally at the end of the story he does. His death not only mode an end to their relationship, but also an end to their secure home and protection. Billie loses the star role along with the friend he has made, and is back into his uncertain demeanor led by corrupt adults. The Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara is when Toni attended college and come of age as a writer.Bambara was at the head of radical politics, the feminist movement, and African American culture in Harlem when it was the 60s. Her writing uncovers the differences forced on African Americans of that time which America avoided and could not interfere. The story is a windowpane for the reader into Bambaras reality as much as it is a lesson for the immature woman Sylvia the main character. The Lesson is a first person taradiddle told by a young, poor, black girl growing up in Harlem in an undetermined time period known as anchor in the days when ev eryone was old and stupid or young and foolish, net profit and I were the only ones just right. Going by the prices some can accept it was sometime in the early seventies. The story is almost a trip started by a local woman, who is the only meliorate person in the part and has taken it upon herself to uncover the unthankful children of the neighborhood to the world outside of their worried community. The last stop is FAO Schwartz in Manhattan, where the toys of albumin children cost more than all of the childrens household yearly incomes have and the lesson is almost lost on the children. The story closes by making plans to drop down the left over cab fare change they stole from vault Moore.At the last second Sylvia turns on her friend and goes off all to think of the events of the day. The storys theme focuses on education and the lease for education as the results of knowledge. It proves how learning can lead to grief but that the grief is necessary for helpful chang e. The author also studies different types of vanity and purposes of leadership and the various ways people show respect or disrespect for each other. Underlying the entire story is the concept of economic difference between whites and blacks in the United States.

Toyota’s marketing strategy & practice

The total market capitalization is $507B. In terms of legal injury performance, TATA Inc has shown the most impressive percentage change. They recorded a 2.2% increase magic spell Daimterchryster showed a 0.25% increase. Honda co lagged behind the list of top performers with 0.13%. The humiliatedest performers were get over Co, Chicago, Toyota and Gen Motors with performance changes of 2.3%, 0.9%, 0.13% and 0.12% respectively.There has been a decline in the industrial gear wheel levels. This is because the firms argon using less of debt than equity itself to finance its operations. However at that place is an improvement in the industrial Net Profit Margin Ratio. This skunk be attributed to favourable fiscal legislations, sound production and marketing strategies and scientific advancement that has led to low manufacturing and selling be.There has been a frightening growth in market capitalization. Assuming that the market price per handle was at a constant level, such gro wth would be attributed by a positive investor reaction/ confidence in the sector.KEY COMPETITORSHonda forces Tata motor company Ford motor company Daimlerchrysler Inc The automobile motor exertion has been experiencing a fast growth. The decline in the average industrial adapt ratio sends positive signals to potential investors since it suggests low financial risk. The firms would too be able to borrow more from external sources without adversely affecting their liquidity. horrifying improvements on profit may however cast new entrants into the patience thus diluting the market powers/ shares of the incumbents.MARKETING MIXPRODUCT MIXToyota plc industrys a wide range of vehicle brands. These include Hilux, Prius, RAV 4, Avents, Amazon among early(a)s. The company also specializes in the manufacture and bargain of robots and heavy self propelling machines worry tractors. They also offer consultation services on motor manufacture and design. Toyota sells its products to th e US, Europe and Africa.PROMOTIONToyota uses a vast range of marketing strategies to market its go along of products. These include the internet (website), radio and television. Others include magazines, billboards and also through flip-flop exhibitions usually held at its points of sale. Public relations is also adopted by the company for instance through press releases and conferences. It also accomplishes this by sponsoring of clubs and other associations who use the companys logo in their sportswears.The company also indulges in sales promotions where vehicles are freely offered with a view to attract more customers in the long- term.PRICEIn order to arrive at the price at which to offer for sale for its products, Toyota considers quite a matter of significant factors. These are-The cost and availability of materials needed in the manufacturing process. ram be for all the staff i.e. production, assembly, marketing and top directors. Distribution costs i.e. costs associated with the final delivery of goods/ products to their customers. To avoid understanding their manufacturing costs, overheads are cloaked and allocated into the cost units. And using a given mark-up normally determined by the management, the price is determined.The company also does price discrimination as a marketing strategy. prices vary depending on the financial capability of the respective customers. Price also varies with seasons with high prices being charged during the boom period and low prices during the recessionary economic conditions. Price also varies depending on the mode of stipend whether cash or hire purchase.PLACEMENT/ DISTRIBUTIONThe companys headquarters are based in the UK. It has many distribution centers worldwide. This is burning(prenominal) for Toyota as it enables their products closer to the customers. The Companys employee workforce approximates 3700.The team comprises of extremely competent staff who are both motivated and committed to the doing of t he overall objectives of the firm. The firm has a sufficient mechanism of processing customers orders as and when required, at times online. Inventory is properly managed by keeping optimum inventory levels. This maintains both the ordering and holding costs at a minimum.INTERNAL MARKET STRATEGYThe host coarse for the firm to enter shall be France. France is well known for the manufacture and sale of highly merchandised Peugeot cars through prostate specific antigen Peugeot inc.It is rich in technology and decorous a partner with a company from such a estate would give Toyota economies of scale advantages. The country enjoys a central location and would perform as the most appropriate distribution center.MODE OF ENTRYToyota shall liase with PSA Peugeot through strategic partnership. This would be the most ideal because profits and losses would be shared at an agreed proportion between the cardinal partner companies. Partnership also gives the company(s) taxation advantages sin ce dividends would not be subjected to taxation.Partnerships are also easy to initiate compared to other modes that are characterized by change legal procedures and conformation with International Financial Reporting Standards.With partnership, it is easy to control as many new entrants in the long run so long as they are limited to 20.REFERENCEhttp//biz.yahoo.com/ic put down also Reed Supermarkets a New Wave of Competitors

Eric Clapton

ERIC CLAPTON Have you ever heard of Eric Claptons song Layla? Well its a really pricy song. When you call up of an artist such as Eric you would approximate how did he came up with t eyelid sound in his harmony and there is an answer. His harmony is influenced by the old catchy blues genre. Eric Clapton is an English guitarist and song writer who was mainly influenced by blues, who is referred to as peerless of the most potent guitarist of all time. ITS ALL ABOUT THE BLUES ROCK When we think about blues a thing that comes to our mind is African Americans compete that catchy sound that characterizes blues.But as time advanced several genres of music deviated from blues and one of them is the famous blues rock. Blues rock is a music genre that has the sound of the twelve bar blues feature with a rock and roll style. This sub genre began to develop in the mid 1960s with ropes from the UK and the US experimenting with the music from older American bluesmen. As time progresse d by the early 70s you couldnt really tell the difference amongst blues rock and hard rock. (academic. scranton. edu) HOW DID IT ALL START? Eric Clapton was born in Ripley, Surrey , England. He was raised in a musical household.At the age of ordinal he asked for a guitar and got it , but Eric thought it wasnt a really good one so he lost interest. Two years afterward was when really started to play and practice. As a young teenager he grew up comprehend to blues music in the radio. He became fanatic for the music with time and in 1963 was when he joined his first reverberate one that was influenced the blues and rock and roll sound. He remained in this band until 1965. Eric got into more bands as time passed. It was until the early 70s that he started his solely career. (ericclapton. com) WHERE DID HIS strait CAME FROM?Eric Clapton grew up listen to blues music. In his early years he listened to Big ball brazy and Muddy Waters. Other guitar influences are Freddie King, BB K ing, Albert King, Buddy Guy, and Hubert Sumlin. (http//altmine. mie. uc. edu/ bobber/) But his most classic influence is Robert Johnson a blues men. Johnson was that important to him that Eric Clapton has a CD called Me and Mr Johnson. I kind of got hooked on it because it was so much more powerful than anything else I had heard or was listening to. Amongst all of his peers I felt he was the one that was talking from his nous without really compromising for anybody. In one way or another, hes been in my life since I was a kid, Clapton says. He says the project has been in the cover of my head to do for so long. It was about time that I took my hat off to him. (Edward) The thing that gets my attention is that all of his influences were related to the blues genre and that says a lot about what sound he was trying to get hold of with his music. ACHIEVEMENTS Eric Clapton is referred to as one of the most important guitarist of all time. He has been inducted three quantify to Rock and cheat on Hall of fame 2 times as part of a group and 1 in his solo career.His career not only has been successful but he has stimulate many musicians that grew up listening to him. (rockhall. com) The world of music has recognized Eric Clapton as one of the most influential guitarist of all time and that he was mainly influenced by blues music. Such a good guitarist that he has influenced many other musicians. CONCLUSION Eric Clapton is recognized as one of the most influential guitarist of all time. He grew up listening to blues music and that was what made his music be what it is now. His music is so good that people are still listening to his songs. WORKS CITED . Eric Clapton Biography. ERIC CLAPTON. Wheres Eric , n. d. Web. 21 scotch 2013. McAllen archives High School. . Eric Clapton Takes on Robert Johnsons Blues Guitarist Records the Powerful medicine that Influenced Him . npr music. npr music, McAllen Memorial High School. 30 Mar 2004. Web. 21 Mar 2013. . Influences of Eric Clapton. ROBERT W. ROST, Ph. D.. N. p. , McAllen Memorial High School. 17 Feb 2006. Web. 21 Mar 2013. . Eric Clapton Inducted in 2000. Rock &038 Roll Hall of Fame. N. p. , n. d. McAllen Memorial High School . Web. 27 Mar 2013. . accounting of Blues. Blues Music Rocks. N. p. , n. d. McAllen Memorial High School . Web. 27 Mar 2013.

Industrial Education

Any hackg made of metal, no matter how big or sm all told, can be dyers mignonetteed. Examples ar everywhere, from vehicles like cars, trucks and motorcycles to rail cars, ships, aircraft, rockets and space stations. structure is a huge market, and skyscrapers, bridges and highways would be impossible to build without weld, as would oil and natural-gas pipelines, offshore oil platforms, giant wind turbines and solar panels. Welders patron install and maintain boilers, antipollution systems and other large structures, as considerably as piping for industrial, commercial and residential facilities. join is even utilize by artists to create sculptures and decorative items.There is almost no delimit to what welding can do, particularly since developments in the technology continually emend its accuracy, quality and versatility. conjoin is, in fact, an increasingly high-tech skill. Welders are cosmos trained to operate robots and other automated systems that use powerful laser s, negatron beams and sometimes explosives to bond metals. The ability to work with computers and program software is hence vital to the successful operation of these systems.Don Howard, a welding specialist at Concurrent Technologies Corp., an engineer firm in Johns town, Pa., estimates that 20%-25% of U.S. welding is automated and predicts this trend will grow by about 20% in the next few years.A lot of very smart people are coming into the welding community, says Howard. There is money to be made, he nones, but the industry also offers line of achievement paths. Welding is not just about working on a manufacturing line anymore. in one case in the industry, people know they can find a niche.These are good times to be in welding, says Patricio Mendez, director of the Canadian summation for Welding and Joining at the University of Edmonton in Alberta, Canada. Mendez notes that students who like designing and expression with metal and are interested in fields such as materia ls engineering, robotics, lasers, computer programming and systems integration will find plenty of career opportunities in welding.Many students are introduced to the mathematical operation by virtual(prenominal) welding. This air program is being developed by the Edison Welding Institute of Columbus, Ohio, to instill the basics of welding in classrooms. The objective is to give students a virtual experience that is very much like the real thing, says John Coffey, engineering manager at. The system uses sensors that duplicate the look and feel of welding.There are more than 80 welding processes. Most involve a adroit worker using a high- waken torch (2,800-plus degrees Fahrenheit), filler material that is normally in wire or stick form (though some welds beart use fillers) and pressure to permanently bond metal pieces. Welding can also be used to cut and dismantle objects of all sizes as well as for repairs.The most common process is gun for hire Metal Arc Welding, or GMAW. In GMAW, an electrode, which is also the filler, is continuously supply through the nozzle of an arc torch. When the welder activates the torch, several operations take model The electrode begins feeding through the nozzle, a direct current is generated that creates an arc when it comes in contact with the electrode and shielding gases are released around the nozzle to protect the weld from atmospheric gases that could degrade its quality. The arc, whose movement the welder controls, consumes the electrode, fills in the weld joint and creates the weld. opposite widely used techniques like Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) and Shielded Metal Arc Welding are variations of the process. GTAW, for example, is a comparatively low-heat method that uses a non-consumable tungsten electrode. Its low-heat characteristic reduces distortion in thin metals, such as those used in aerospace, also called stick welding, uses a blend in-coated consumable electrode (flux is a chemical cleaning agent tha t removes oxidation from the metals to be joined) and is primarily used for repair and steel welding. As the electrode burns, the flux disintegrates, which releases a shielding gas that protects the weld from degradation.In more advanced(a) welding technologies, lasers are combined with in a hybrid process to make what one expert calls scalpel-like cuts that are up to -inch deep, narrow and passing precise. The part of the process then deposits the filler and melts it with a secondary heat source.The influence of welding is so broad that many of the product designs and twist techniques people take for granted would not be possible without it. With rent for skilled welders rising and the technology of welding becoming more advanced, especially where automation is concerned, students have a unique opportunity to learn a career that can be shaped around their interests.

Informative Speech on Yoga

Informative Speech ByAmber Samworth base Yoga General Purpose To Inform. Specific Purpose To inform my audience rough yoga. Thesis Statement I want my audience to be informed about what yoga is, its tale, and why it has pass so pop in late(a) years. Introduction I. (Open w/impact) According to Ann Pizer, a Yoga Alliance Certified Instructor, in an article last accessed on kinsfolk 18th 2007, for Yoga. About. Com. Yoga means colligation in Sanskrit, the language of antediluvian India where yoga first originated. We advise think of that joint occurring between the theme, body, and spirit. II. (Introduce topic) As you fire see, yoga is an incredibly healthy practice. III. (Establish credibility) I brace just recently started doing yoga and I have already noticed a change in my life because of it. IV. (Audience adaptation) Most of you may be asking yourselves How can yoga possibly help me? V. (Preview chief(prenominal) points) Hopefully I can help you answer that questio n by informing you about what yoga is, what its account is, and why it has become so popular in recent years. eubstance I. So what exactly is yoga? A.Its basic eithery a way to fashion balance in the body by developing strength, flexibility, spirituality and punctuate a non-materialistic lifestyle. B. Ann Pizer goes on to say that Yoga is more accurately described by the Sanskrit word asana which refers to the practice of physical postures or poses. C. The yoga poses ar essential to a yoga class. Most volume go to a class because on that point is an teacher and other motivated battalion. 1. Rod Hutchings, a member of the Yoga Teachers Association of Australia, states in an article on http//www. oga. net. au, last accessed on folk 18th 2007, titled What is Yoga that A class starts with breathing exercises, then begins with aristocratic asanas and works up to more difficult atomic number 53s. 2. A class pull up stakes usu solelyy exercise all parts of the body and will t ake breathing practices as well as guided meditation. 3. The poses are as diverse as the instructor and include sitting, standing, forward bends, back bending, tress postures, and upside-down asanas. 4. Classes are a good way to go for a lot of people but they do have their drawbacks. . The classes can be difficult for people with physical limitations. b. The classes can also be d primordial-won and are not right for people who feel self conscious in a large group. D. However, there are other options for people who choose to do a yoga program on their own. 1. There is a wealth of knowledge online or they can watch a DVD. 2. Plus, there are several different kinds of yoga, which are tailored to fit what the psyche is trying to gain from it. a. Hatha yoga is the most common form it deals with physical postures and breathing. b.Karma yoga and Bhakti yoga are recommended for people who want a more spiritual experience. Transition Yoga appeals to a lot of people because it offers fle xibility and is an art form that has been around for thousands of years. II. Yoga can actually be traced back to 3,000 BC but some(prenominal) people believe that it began with the creation of man. A. According to Shane Bance, a yoga historian, in an article on ABC of yoga. com titled Yoga History, written on April 25th 2006, Ancient Stone seals that depict yoga poses were discovered recently.They are believed to be from the first civilizations in ancient India. B. The history of yoga can be broken down into iv periods. 1. The Vedic Period is the period in which yoga began. a. It started with the early religion Brahmanism which was early Hinduism. 2. The Pre-Classical period is the second era. a. It is during this period that we begin to see a correlation coefficient between yoga and Buddhism. b. Siddhartha Guatama, who is considered to be the main Buddha, was the first to study yoga. 3.By the terzetto period, the Classical Period, yoga becomes more structured. a. In the 2nd Cen tury, Patan Jali attempts to define yoga in his Yoga Sutra which is an eightfold path of yoga. 4. The fourth and final period is referred to as the comport Classical period, which extends into present day. a. Yoga was first introduced to the west in the late 1800s as an eastern philosophy class that most universities offered. b. Guru Swami Sivananda, a noted Malayan Physician, modified Patan Jalis 8 principles into just 5 that are liquid used today.Transition It is believed that if you combine all five principles, you will be in tune physically, mentally, and spiritually. Now you can see why yoga has become so popular in our society. III. Many of the reasons why it has become so popular is because yoga is extremely beneficial to the body A. In an article on www. stress. about. com titled The Benefits of Yoga for Stress Management, last accessed on September twentieth 2007 Elizabeth Scott M. S. says that the following ailments can be benefited by yoga. 1. Stress management. . Soun d sleep. 3. allergy symptom relief. 4. Lower blood pressure and heart rate. 5. Spiritual growth. 6. intellect of well being. 7. Increased strength and flexibility. 8. Slowed aging process, and these are just to advert a few. B. Julie Stachowiak PhD admits in an article on ms. about. com last accessed on September 20th 2007, When I have been dedicated to yoga, I have seen awed differences in my strength and flexibility from week to week. I notice that I hold my body more erect, rather than slumping over my keyboard or disputation over the counter.I also notice that I sleep better. 1. And many Americans agree with her, we have very hectic lives and find solace in activities that can take us to a so called higher space both physically and spiritually. Conclusion I. (Signal conclusion) I hope that my speech helped all of you to better understand what yoga is, a little bit about its history and why it has become so popular. II. (Summarize your main points) The main things to remem ber are A. Yoga is a way to create balance in the body by developing strength, flexibility, and spirituality. B.Yoga can be traced back to 3,000 BC and has had four main periods in history. C. Yoga has the ability to treat many ailments, making it very popular in America today. III. (Close w/impact) I am going to get away you with a quote that will explain yoga the way it was meant to be explained. It is a quote from Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, to his pupil Arjuna in the epic Bhagavad-Gita. A. In the state of perfection called trance, or Samadhi, ones mind is all restrained from material mental activities by practice of yoga.This is characterized by ones ability to see the self by the pure mind and to relish and rejoice in the self. In that joyous state, one is set(p) in boundless transcendental happiness and enjoys himself through transcendental senses. naturalized thus, one never departs from the truth, and upon gaining this he thinks there is no greater gain. beingness situated in such a position, one is never shaken, until now in the midst of greatest difficulty. This indeed is actual freedom from all miseries arising from material contract. Works Cited Bance, Shayne. Yoga History. Abc of Yoga. 25 April 2006. http//www. abcofyoga. com Hutchins, Rod. What is Yoga? Yoga. net. au. 18 Sept. 2007. http//www. yoga. net. au ennoble Krishna. The Bhagavad-Gita Pizer, Ann. What is Yoga? About. com. 18 Sept. 2007. http//www. yoga. about. com Scott, Elizabeth. The Benefits of Yoga for Stress Management. About. com 20 Sept. 2007, http//www. stress. about. com Stachowiak, Julie. Yoga and MS. About. com. 20 Sept. 2007. http//www. ms. yoga. com

Team Assignment

Dry. Michael devote, a professor of chemistry. After catching the commercial applications programme of some(prenominal) of his patented Polymer processes, Dry. range started fiat P utmostics, Inc. , which ab initio focused on question and development. In 1992, Dry. say acquired venture capital and purchased a manufacturing rapidness. regulate Manufacturing Inc. Has since grown into a global organization that specializes in the manufacturing of molded p terminalic products. With taxs in excess of $1 billion, enjoin employs 550 people and has communicate annual payment of $46 million. The organization operates three break off manufacturing facilities in Albany GA, Pontiac MI, and a Joint venture In Hangout, China providing products to the surgical incision of Defense, automotive separate manufacturers, potable practicers, bottlers, appliance manufacturers, and aircraft manufacturers (Apollo radical Inc. 2013). Although the beau mondes headquarters Is in San Jose, Ca lifornia. bless Manufacturing calculate Models say Manufacturing chronicle staffs consist of the following comp onenessnts 1 . General book 2. 3. 5. 8. 10. 2.System) Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Order Entry procurance gross revenue and buying History Invoicing and Shipping Payroll Financial report EDI* (Electronic Data Interchange) turn back code Reading* DEEDS (Executive Decision contri barelye tofu *San Jose provided (Apollo mathematical group Inc. 2013). The account arguing administrations used by regularize be distinguishable at each of the contain corporations facilities. The San Jose facility uses an Enterprise pick Planning (ERP) combine corpse for manufacturing, distribution and financial instruction item(prenominal) ally engineered for shaping and elastic parts manufacturing (Apollo Group Inc. 2013). The parcel corpse is Windows integrated.ERP is a well-known(a) system and umteen successful organizations use ERP results. enjoin co uld profit by deploying ERP bundle crossways the enterprise. The Michigan facility uses a seller true softw atomic number 18 program product application. bundle vendors keep softwargon through lifestyle solicitude and stop accompaniment softw be and applications as forward-looking products are develop and released. The vendor who impartd Radians software went out of business, and support is nonexistent. The system is a push Operating system with VACANCY workstations. Finding a nonher vendor to support the systems would be official, if not impossible.The Georgia site has also purchased a vendor developed software and application. This server is rails a UNIX operate system with Windows client workstations. With this inequality between facilities, the report systems are not running as round off as grade desires. rank would like to sop up a unlined environment for the invoice system users. Hardcores and conversion-intensive data files are used to broadcast data between sites. If a hardcopy of data is provided, the employee at the receiving site a great deal essential re-enter the data into his or her system.Many accounting functions are victorious considerably longer to complete than they should. The audits are equally and time-consuming to run. rest compliant with new government need inform is difficult. This situation is unsatisfactory to the organization and a better solution is required immediately. govern Manufacturing register is crucial to its manufacturing processes and cyphering projections. bill software dispositions the current pains in the storage store and identifies the materials that need to be reordered.Inventory consists of raw materials, finished materials, tools, parts, supplies, and fixtures. Ordain Manufacturing involve to keep hi-fi account ability of its inventory in order to run efficiently. Ordain manufacturing would benefit by using an inventory software module to deal a real-time picture of w hat inventory is shortly in the warehouse and on the manufacturing floors, and what portion of raw material has been touch into finished products. This undersurface help oneself with accuracy when projecting man-hour requirements, order fulfillment, and shipping quotas.The company terminate also use inventory software to rail the volume of supplies needful to produce products and maintain the equipment. An opposite important accounting software module for Ordain Manufacturing is the course court module. lineage cost software evaluates particularised materials and processes to desexualise the cost associated with the performance off product, much(prenominal) as a flexible bottle. The Job cost software peck help determine if any of the associated activities need to be evaluated for efficiency or if any of the materials skunk be used more(prenominal) efficiently in the process.Any improvements to efficiency go away help increase pronto For example, Petrochemical is an ingredient that comes from anele used to engraft plastic. If the price of oil rises so get out the cost to form plastic and sell a product made of plastic, such as a plastic bottle. Ordain Manufacturing produces many types of plastics, so the Job cost software is extremely beneficial in confronting changes in a turbulent delivery affecting the price of oil used to create plastics.Ordain Manufacturing is a head research and development company, which has spread out considerably since its sign startup in the early ass. The company has added new manufacturing and ware facilities and has expanded its operation worldwide. The earlier technologies and practices in use at the geographical recordically stray locations have bear oned total and are vastly disparate across the company. Ordain Manufacturing volition benefit by integrating the finance and accounting subsystems into one Enterprise choice Planning (ERP) system (fig. L).This solution allows Ordain manufacturing facilities and departments to interact together in one communicating learning system. Systems Connected to the Accounting System Ordain Manufacturing has a very short(p) accounting software system. The companys locations are Georgia, Michigan, California, and a venture in the Peoples Republic of China. Radians facilities need to be connected to a central financial accounting system. The systems currently in place are desperate and inconsistent and imply a manual input system that was once updated at the San Jose Corporate facility.This is not an ineffectual way to line of any aspect of the accounting operation. Ordain Manufacturing needs an updated financial accounting system that can produce data and reports in a govern arrange across all facilities. The reports that are generated throughout the Ordain Manufacturing are accounts collectible, accounts receivable, and inventory. Other accounting aspect that moldiness be centralized are payroll, purchase orders and invoicing , vendor breeding, products, sales, and shipping and receiving.Ordain Manufacturing must veraciously maintain its frequent ledger using Internet access, so that all of the information from the separate facilities is processed and stored at the San Jose headquarters facility. This will look that all accounting information is up to date and will provide managers the ability to make better business decisions. Other accounting information such as employee timeshares, payroll, payouts, vacations and sick leave should be revised to a consistent format across the facilities.Each of Ordain Manufacturing facility accounts receivable and accounts payable must be connected to the central location, so that reports are accurate about payout and revenue owed to the company. Accounts receivables and accounts payable are main accounts for revenue in and out of Ordain Manufacturing corporate office. Connecting this system to the main system would help prevent authority trade cases . All areas t o Ordain Manufacturing inventory added to the new system establish inventory control, such as ordering, posting, reordering, replacement, and waste materials.This will maintain information about the availability of stock, what needs reordering during off- florescence and peak season and what the expectations of customers and vendors are to receive of delivery. This cut down on inadequate of over stocking, purchase of unused and unnecessary products, and delivery establishes a more efficient solution time for customers. Analysis of Radians Balance Sheet and Income command (Keith) An assessment of Ordain Manufacturing lance aeroplane provides evidence of consistency for some(prenominal) eld with a arouse increase of gainability over the last two.Ordain has added company assets and resources by acquiring additional geographically separate production sites, thus thrust up the long term debt estimated over cabaret million dollars up from approximately a million dollars during t he previous year. finished this costly expansion, Ordain was still able to retain a halcyon profit gross profit with an increase of approximately 11 percentage in total stockholders comeliness from $29,946,992 in 2010 to over $33,447,982 in 2011.This, in itself, makes Ordain very taking to future stockholders and potential investors. Ordain Manufacturing common stock remains steady from last year at $29,055,488 however, produced an almost quin hundred percent increase in retained simoleons. The retained bread or retained surplus provides the ability for Ordain Manufacturing to reinvest these gains back into the company for reallocated bullion or to lower the long-term debt from the recent expansions at the acquired production sites and international location.These earnings are critical in maintaining the companys founder, Dry. Ordain, vision to remain the industry drawing card in research and development. Research and development will be tremendously aided by purchasing new, innovated machinery, high-end information systems and funds for increase research and development. Ordain maintains a considerable amount of unmistakable assets for liquidation to include accounts receivable, on-hand cash, inventories, and possessions that are readily available if needed.During the review of the income statement, Ordain Manufacturing, successfully increased sales from 2010 to 2011 by 15%, while he direct be of goods sustain a 17% increase. Total operating expenses remained constant, yet the company prospered significantly by a 40% profit before concern and taxes. This is very valuable information to capture company earnings and pass the information to investors. Radians income statement not only captures the lucre gained versus loss ratios, but also it offers insight into the management of the organization.Management at Ordain is currently maximizing use of its resources and capitalizing on the goods sold while retaining the ability to plan in the lead to ward he companys goal of maintained its lead in its industry. Radians income statement illustrates a high rate of return for the business sales and garners a positive outlook of how Ordain is investing and reinvesting the funds without delay under managements control. Radians income statement provided a positive report on the specific dates and times, while the remainder sheet captured data tort a particular moment in time.Ordain has a diversified customer base, and provides high quality plastic products to several private sector customers including automotive parts manufacturers, beverage makers, bottlers, appliance manufacturers, and aircraft manufacturers, and to the presidency sector, providing military specification reduces to the department of defense (Apollo Group Inc. 2013). The analysis conducted on Radians accounting system revealed that the company has a very desperate, and mostly idle accounting systems.Each facility is handling accounting data using different system s and software. Data that is sent back to the headquarters facility is not formatted consistently or recorded using the same media. Ordain Manufacturing San Jose location uses an trenchant Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) solution and it is passing suggested that this system be replicated to he other facilities, or that another ERP solution be examined and considered to examine the place of the current system, as well as to be deployed to the other facilities.Ordain Manufacturing would benefit by adding new accounting modules such as inventory, Job cost, and systems manager modules to increase efficiency and provide accurate information for the management to base its decisions on. The new modules would also help simplification the companys dependence on borrowed be d t. Ordain Manufacturing balance sheet and income statement show that the company is in a stable position. As illustrated in the graph (Fig. 2), Radians current ratio has increased over the last two years after dro pping in 2009. (Apollo Group Inc. , 2013) (Apollo Group Inc. 2013) In order to continue expansion and increase profitability, Ordain Manufacturing must enhance its operations with efficiency and strategy. A zero-based budget and a performance-based budget would change the command of the company preventing it from becoming a high chance to lenders, and allowing the company to screw profits consistently each year. Ordain Manufacturing set its customers, so it must take tepees to ensure financial reports are accurate, and up to date, providing clear and brief evidence that the company is generating the revenue to be successful. team up AssignmentDry. Michael Ordain, a professor of chemistry. After sensing the commercial application of several of his patented Polymer processes, Dry. Ordain started Ordain Plastics, Inc. , which initially focused on research and development. In 1992, Dry. Ordain acquired venture capital and purchased a manufacturing facility. Ordain Manufacturing Inc . Has since grown into a global organization that specializes in the manufacturing of molded plastic products. With revenues in excess of $1 billion,Ordain employs 550 people and has projected annual earnings of $46 million. The organization operates three separate manufacturing facilities in Albany GA, Pontiac MI, and a Joint venture In Hangout, China providing products to the Department of Defense, automotive parts manufacturers, beverage makers, bottlers, appliance manufacturers, and aircraft manufacturers (Apollo Group Inc. 2013). Although the companys headquarters Is in San Jose, California. Ordain Manufacturing Account Models Ordain Manufacturing accounting modules consist of the following components 1 . General Ledger 2. 3. 5. 8. 10. 2.System) Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Order Entry Procurement sales and Purchasing History Invoicing and Shipping Payroll Financial Reporting EDI* (Electronic Data Interchange) Bar code Reading* DEEDS (Executive Decision Support tofu *Sa n Jose Only (Apollo Group Inc. 2013). The accounting systems used by Ordain are different at each of the companys facilities. The San Jose facility uses an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) integrated system for manufacturing, distribution and financial management specifically engineered for plastic and plastic parts manufacturing (Apollo Group Inc. 2013). The software is Windows integrated.ERP is a well-known system and many successful organizations use ERP solutions. Ordain could benefit by deploying ERP software across the enterprise. The Michigan facility uses a vendor developed software application. Software vendors support software through lifestyle management and stop supporting software and applications as new products are developed and released. The vendor who provided Radians software went out of business, and support is nonexistent. The system is a VIM Operating system with VACANCY workstations. Finding another vendor to support the systems would be official, if not impo ssible.The Georgia site has also purchased a vendor developed software and application. This server is running a UNIX operating system with Windows client workstations. With this disparity between facilities, the accounting systems are not running as smooth as Ordain desires. Ordain would like to have a seamless environment for the accounting system users. Hardcores and conversion-intensive data files are used to transfer data between sites. If a hardcopy of data is provided, the employee at the receiving site often must re-enter the data into his or her system.Many accounting functions are taking considerably longer to complete than they should. The audits are expensive and time-consuming to run. Remaining compliant with new government required reporting is difficult. This situation is unacceptable to the organization and a better solution is required immediately. Ordain Manufacturing inventory is crucial to its manufacturing processes and budgeting projections. Accounting software shows the current stock in the warehouse and identifies the materials that need to be reordered.Inventory consists of raw materials, finished materials, tools, parts, supplies, and fixtures. Ordain Manufacturing needs to keep accurate accountability of its inventory in order to run efficiently. Ordain manufacturing would benefit by using an inventory software module to see a real-time picture of what inventory is currently in the warehouse and on the manufacturing floors, and what portion of raw material has been processed into finished products. This can help with accuracy when projecting man-hour requirements, order fulfillment, and shipping quotas.The company can also use inventory software to track the volume of supplies needed to produce products and maintain the equipment. Another important accounting software module for Ordain Manufacturing is the Job cost module. Job cost software evaluates specific materials and processes to determine the cost associated with the productio n off product, such as a plastic bottle. The Job cost software can help determine if any of the associated activities need to be evaluated for efficiency or if any of the materials can be used more efficiently in the process.Any improvements to efficiency will help increase pronto For example, Petrochemical is an ingredient that comes from oil used to create plastic. If the price of oil rises so will the cost to create plastic and sell a product made of plastic, such as a plastic bottle. Ordain Manufacturing produces many types of plastics, so the Job cost software is extremely beneficial in confronting changes in a turbulent economy affecting the price of oil used to create plastics.Ordain Manufacturing is a cutting-edge research and development company, which has expanded considerably since its initial startup in the early ass. The company has added new manufacturing and production facilities and has expanded its operation worldwide. The previous technologies and practices in use at the geographically separated locations have remained intact and are vastly different across the company. Ordain Manufacturing will benefit by integrating the finance and accounting subsystems into one Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system (fig. L).This solution allows Ordain manufacturing facilities and departments to interact together in one communicating information system. Systems Connected to the Accounting System Ordain Manufacturing has a very inadequate accounting software system. The companys locations are Georgia, Michigan, California, and a venture in the Peoples Republic of China. Radians facilities need to be connected to a central financial accounting system. The systems currently in place are desperate and inconsistent and include a manual input system that was once updated at the San Jose Corporate facility.This is not an inefficient way to track of any aspect of the accounting operation. Ordain Manufacturing needs an updated financial accounting system that ca n produce data and reports in a standardized format across all facilities. The reports that are generated throughout the Ordain Manufacturing are accounts payable, accounts receivable, and inventory. Other accounting aspect that must be centralized are payroll, purchase orders and invoicing, vendor information, products, sales, and shipping and receiving.Ordain Manufacturing must accurately maintain its general ledger using Internet access, so that all of the information from the separate facilities is processed and stored at the San Jose headquarters facility. This will ensure that all accounting information is up to date and will provide managers the ability to make better business decisions. Other accounting information such as employee timeshares, payroll, payouts, vacations and sick leave should be revised to a consistent format across the facilities.Each of Ordain Manufacturing facility accounts receivable and accounts payable must be connected to the central location, so that reports are accurate about payout and revenue owed to the company. Accounts receivables and accounts payable are main accounts for revenue in and out of Ordain Manufacturing corporate office. Connecting this system to the main system would help prevent potential trade cases . All areas to Ordain Manufacturing inventory added to the new system establish inventory control, such as ordering, stocking, reordering, replacement, and waste materials.This will maintain information about the availability of stock, what needs reordering during off-peak and peak season and what the expectations of customers and vendors are to receive of delivery. This cut down on inadequate of over stocking, purchasing of unused and unnecessary products, and delivery establishes a more efficient response time for customers. Analysis of Radians Balance Sheet and Income Statement (Keith) An assessment of Ordain Manufacturing lance sheet provides evidence of consistency for several years with a steady increase o f profitability over the last two.Ordain has added company assets and resources by acquiring additional geographically separate production sites, thus driving up the long term debt estimated over nine million dollars up from approximately a million dollars during the previous year. Through this costly expansion, Ordain was still able to retain a comfortable profit margin with an increase of approximately 11 percent in total stockholders equity from $29,946,992 in 2010 to over $33,447,982 in 2011.This, in itself, makes Ordain very attractive to future stockholders and potential investors. Ordain Manufacturing common stock remains steady from last year at $29,055,488 however, produced an almost five hundred percent increase in retained earnings. The retained earnings or retained surplus provides the ability for Ordain Manufacturing to reinvest these gains back into the company for reallocated funds or to lower the long-term debt from the recent expansions at the acquired production si tes and international location.These earnings are critical in maintaining the companys founder, Dry. Ordain, vision to remain the industry leader in research and development. Research and development will be tremendously aided by purchasing new, innovated machinery, high-end information systems and funds for increased research and development. Ordain maintains a considerable amount of tangible assets for liquidation to include accounts receivable, on-hand cash, inventories, and possessions that are readily available if needed.During the review of the income statement, Ordain Manufacturing, successfully increased sales from 2010 to 2011 by 15%, while he direct costs of goods sustain a 17% increase. Total operating expenses remained constant, yet the company prospered significantly by a 40% profit before interest and taxes. This is very valuable information to capture company earnings and relay the information to investors. Radians income statement not only captures the profits gained versus loss ratios, but also it offers insight into the management of the organization.Management at Ordain is currently maximizing use of its resources and capitalizing on the goods sold while retaining the ability to plan ahead toward he companys goal of maintained its lead in its industry. Radians income statement illustrates a high rate of return for the business sales and garners a positive outlook of how Ordain is investing and reinvesting the funds directly under managements control. Radians income statement provided a positive report on the specific dates and times, while the balance sheet captured data tort a particular moment in time.Ordain has a diversified customer base, and provides high quality plastic products to several private sector customers including automotive parts manufacturers, beverage makers, bottlers, appliance manufacturers, and aircraft manufacturers, and to the Government sector, providing military specification reduces to the department of defense (Ap ollo Group Inc. 2013). The analysis conducted on Radians accounting system revealed that the company has a very desperate, and mostly unsupported accounting systems.Each facility is handling accounting data using different systems and software. Data that is sent back to the headquarters facility is not formatted consistently or recorded using the same media. Ordain Manufacturing San Jose location uses an effective Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) solution and it is highly suggested that this system be replicated to he other facilities, or that another ERP solution be examined and considered to take the place of the current system, as well as to be deployed to the other facilities.Ordain Manufacturing would benefit by adding new accounting modules such as inventory, Job cost, and systems manager modules to increase efficiency and provide accurate information for the management to base its decisions on. The new modules would also help decrease the companys dependence on borrowed be d t. Ordain Manufacturing balance sheet and income statement show that the company is in a stable position. As illustrated in the graph (Fig. 2), Radians current ratio has increased over the last two years after dropping in 2009. (Apollo Group Inc. , 2013) (Apollo Group Inc. 2013) In order to continue expansion and increase profitability, Ordain Manufacturing must enhance its operations with efficiency and strategy. A zero-based budget and a performance-based budget would change the direction of the company preventing it from becoming a high risk to lenders, and allowing the company to enjoy profits consistently each year. Ordain Manufacturing values its customers, so it must take tepees to ensure financial reports are accurate, and up to date, providing clear and concise evidence that the company is generating the revenue to be successful.

With regard to inventory management

With regard to inventory forethought, discuss the difference betwixt a replenishment philosophy and a requirements philosophy. BY koptgak0722 They are close to difference between a replenishment philosophy and a requirements philosophy. The armoury replenishment refers to the way an organization puts into place adequate procedures and methodologies to prevent shortages in its sales and proceeds processes. Consistent stock deficits ultimately may sire losses, because production workers wouldnt have the necessary resources to finish batches nd factories would come to a halt.Replenishment tactics often focus on internal or remote routes. Internal replenishment means periodically moving swop from modesty storage to factory warehouses. External replenishment calls for analytic dexterity and logistic acumen, and It deals with how production laborers work with accounting personnel to send purchasing orders to vendors and receipts providers. The requirements philosophy as Merchandi se requirements is the product of manufacturing knowledge and sales expertise, specially when it comes to evaluating ustomers needs and anticipating bulk orders.This dlsclpllne enables department heads and business-unit chiefs to review production logs, compare them with pending sales orders and determine whether the company allow for have sufficient merchandise to meet commercial commitments. Middle care does so to support the production work stream and keep manufacturing foremen abreast of items to gain and discontinue and authorization overproduction risks. Chapter 1 Question 2 What is the difference between the wrong production management and operations management?Production heed is on the focuses specifically on the production of goods and services and is concentrated upon churning getup from input. It is a ample sum of activities that go into turning raw significant into final, finished product. One may feel that production management Is a subset of operations manage ment, but production management In itself Is a ample subject that comprises production planning and control, inventory management, and operations control. Production management includes all management activities spanning selection.Designing, operating, controlling and updating production system. Operation Management Is a broad sum of activities that go Into turning raw actual Into final, finished product. One may feel that production management is a subset of operations management, but production management in itself is a broad subject that comprises production planning and control, inventory management, and operations control. Production management Includes all management actlvltles spanning selection. Designing, operating, controlling and updating production system.Question 3 What is the distinguishable between operations management and supply range of a function management? produce a service or product for a customer. On the another(prenominal) hand, managers over supply cha ins are tasked with the responsibility of getting the goods or materials to the place of production. A high emphasis on the supply chain managers is getting those raw materials to the operation at the precise time that the materials leave be converted by the operation. If the delivery timing is off, an operation will face either shortages or increased inventories.

Effect of Titles and Subtitles of HIPAA on the IT Organization Essay

encumbrance of Titles and Subtitles of HIPAA on the IT Organization For my second internship meeting the CEO needs attention with briefing the chief marketing officer on the effects that (HIPPA) study on the IT field involving wellness cargon. The chief marketing officer is glide slope from the retail industry so I will need to exempt to him the chief(prenominal) parts of the IT department that involves the wellness pity industry.The Health redress Portability and Accountability identification number ( wellness.state.tn.us/hipaa/ )is HIPAA is the federal Health damages Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. The primary goal of the law of nature is to make it easier for people to keep health insurance, protect the confidentiality and security of health apportion culture ad help the health assistance industry control administrative costs.( health.state.tn.us/hipaa/)HIPPA is used in all medical exam facilities to protect patients rights, it is extremely important tha t the medical instalment follows the rules that HIPPA has put in place. HIPPA is used for patients rights and safety concerning their medical and personal in induceation. A medical facility must follow the rules and guidelines that HIPPA has put in place to do scantily this for their patients. HIPPA is a strong privacy protections that is critical in maintaining individual(a)s trust in their health c are providers and to obtain necessitate health care services, and these protections are especially important where very sensitive information is concerned. HIPPA is very important in the IT part of health care industry, there are some(prenominal) entitles involved in IT and HIPPA.HIPPA Title 11 Subtitle F consists of administrative Simplification Administration simplification purpose is the purpose of this subtitle to  modify the Medicare political program low title XVIII of the Social Security Act, the Medicaid program low title XIX of much(prenominal) Act, and the efficie ncy and effectiveness of the health care system, by encouraging the development of a health information system through the establishment of bars and requirements for the electronic transmitting of certain health information.(http//aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm) The requirements for the HIPPA administration simplification consist of SEC. 1175. (a)CONDUCT OF TRANSACTIONS BY PLANS.(1) IN GENERAL.If a person desires to conduct a action referred to in constituent 1173(a)(1) with a health invention as a received transaction(A) the health project may not refuse to conduct much(prenominal) transaction as a standardised transaction(B) the insurance invent may not delay much(prenominal) transaction, or otherwise adversely affect, or attempt to adversely affect, the person or the transaction on the ground that the transaction is a standard transaction and(C) The information transmissible and received in connection with the transaction shall be in the form of standard selective information elements of health information.(2) SATISFACTION OF REQUIREMENTS.A health send off may satisfy the requirements low paragraph (1) by(A) directly transmission and receiving standard data elements of health information or(B) Submitting nonstandard data elements to a health care clearinghouse for processing into standard data elements and transmission by the health care clearinghouse, and receiving standard data elements through the health care clearinghouse.(3) TIMETABLE FOR COMPLIANCE.Paragraph (1) shall not be construed to require a health plan to harmonize with each(prenominal) standard, implementation specification, or modification to a standard or specification adoptive or established by the Secretary to a lower place sections 1172 through 1174 at all time former to the date on which the plan is required to accede with the standard or specification under section (b).(b) COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS.(1) INITIAL COMPLIANCE.(A) IN GENERAL. non later than 24 months after(prenominal) the date on which an initial standard or implementation specification is adopted or established under sections 1172 and 1173, each person to whom the standard or implementation specification applies shall comply with the standard or specification.(B) SPECIAL RULE FOR SMALL HEALTH PLANS.In the case of a mild health plan, paragraph (1) shall be utilise by substituting 36 months for 24 months. For purposes of this subsection, the Secretary shall determine the plans that modify as small health plans.(2) COMPLIANCE WITH MODIFIED STANDARDS.If the Secretary adopts a modification to a standard or implementation specification under this part, each person to whom the standard or implementation specification applies shall comply with the modified standard or implementation specification at much(prenominal) time as the Secretary determines bewitch, taking into account the time needed to comply due to the nature and extent of the modification. The time determined a ppropriate under the preceding sentence may not be originally than the last day of the 180-day period beginning on the date such modification is adopted. The Secretary may ext stamp out the time for compliance for small health plans, if the Secretary determines that such extension is appropriate.(3) CONSTRUCTION.Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit any person from complying with a standard or specification by(A) submitting nonstandard data elements to a health care clearinghouse for processing into standard data elements and transmission by the health care clearinghouse or(B) Receiving standard data elements through a health care clearinghouse.(http//aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm) This is very imprtonat with following the HIPPA rules and regulationsPROCESSING PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS BY pecuniary INSTITUTIONSSEC. 1179. To the extent that an entity is engaged in activities of a financial institution (as outlined in section 1101 of the Right to Financial Privac y Act of 1978), or is engaged in authorizing, processing, clearing, settling, billing,Transferring, reconcile, or collecting payments, for a financial institution, this part, and any standard adopted under this part, shall not apply to the entity with respect to such activities, including the following(1) The use or disclosure of information by the entity for authorizing, processing, clearing, settling, billing, broadcastring, reconciling or collecting, a payment for, or related to, health plan premiums or health care, where such payment is made by any means, including a credit, debit, or other payment card, an account, check, or electronic currency transfer.(2) the request for, or the use or disclosure of, information by the entity with respect to a payment described in paragraph (1)(A) for transferring receivables(B) For auditing(C) In connection with(i) a guest dispute or(ii) An inquiry from, or to, a customer(D) In a communication to a customer of the entity regarding the cu stomers transactions, payment card, account, checks, or electronic funds transfer(E) For reporting to consumer reporting agencies or(F) For complying with(i) a civil or wretched subpoena or(ii) A Federal or State law regulating the entity.(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.(1) REQUIREMENT FOR MEDICARE PROVIDERS.Section 1866(a) (1) (42 U.S.C. 1395cc (a) (1)) is amended(A) by touch and at the end of subparagraph (P)(B) By contact the period at the end of subparagraph (Q) and inserting and and(C) By inserting immediately after subparagraph (Q) the following new subparagraph(R) to contract plainly with a health care clearinghouse (as defined in section 1171) that meets each standard and implementation specification adopted or established under part C of title XI on or after the date on which the health care clearinghouse is required to comply with the standard or specification..(2) TITLE HEADING.Title XI (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended by striking the title heading and inserting the fo llowing http//aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm)EFFECT ON STATE equitySEC. 1178. (a) GENERAL EFFECT.(1) GENERAL RULE.Except as provided in paragraph (2), a provision or requirement under this part, or a standard or implementation specification adopted or established under sections 1172 through 1174, shall supersede any contrary provision of State law, including a provision of State law that requires medical or health plan records (including billing information) to be maintained or transmitted in write rather than electronic form.(2) EXCEPTIONS.A provision or requirement under this part, or a standard or implementation specification adopted or established under sections 1172 through 1174, shall not supersede a contrary provision of State law, if the provision of State law(A) is a provision the Secretary determines(I) is necessary(I) to prevent fraud and abuse(II) To learn appropriate State regulation of insurance and health plans(III) For State reporting on health care delivery o r costs or(IV) For other purposes or(ii) Addresses controlled substances or(B) Subject to section 264(c) (2) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, relates to the privacy of individually identifiable health information.(b) popular HEALTH.Nothing in this part shall be construed to invalidate or desexualise the authority, power, or procedures established under any law providing for the reporting of ailment or injury, child abuse, birth, or death, general health surveillance, or public health investigation or intervention.(c) STATE REGULATORY REPORTING.Nothing in this part shall limit the ability of a State to require a health plan to report, or to provide access to, information for counseling audits, financial audits, program monitoring and evaluation, facility licensure or certification, or individual licensure or certification. (http//aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm)The HIPPA Title 11 subtitle F consist of sixsome parts, I have mentioned three o f these parts that I think that are the most important parts that pertain to HIPPA and the IT part of HIPPA.Referenceshttp//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/214069689/fulltextPDF?accountid=458 http//www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/securityrule/nist80066.pdf http//aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm

Persuading on Genetically Modified Food Essay

The oblige called genetically Modified Foods, has a style that is use to grab an auditory sense emotion while still putting some facts. Right onward in the first separate you get out find ethos. Per Pinstrup-Anderson plays a severalize role in the article, he is the H.E. Babcock Professor of Food, Nutrition and Public policy at Cornell University. Giving Per Pinstrup-Anderson a creditability, and having the earshot attention. This is the only sentence in the article when ethos is being used to help their argument.In the next deuce paragraphs, Pathos and discussion argon used. It describes some facts as healthy as getting into the au yieldnce emotion. The way this was done was by talking some helping farmers in developing countries pay back much nutrition, making it more than afford equal to buy viands, as well as not harming the environment. It goes on to say, Many millions of hatful do not take over access to sufficient calories and many more suffer from micronu trient deficiencies. Another quote is, which avoided mass starvation and helped millions out of poverty and hunger. Notice they never gave an exact statistic on how many people atomic number 18 suffering from poverty and hunger, letting the audience see that it is so many people affected, and not just a specific number. It take places it more of a feel then would be attached an exact number.In the next paragraph it goes back to logos, in the paragraph it is said science is the answer to fixing the hunger. It describes action that moldiness be taken an order to be able to start helping ravenous people, as well as how provide science help do work, wish well drought tolerance, mitigation of negative climate qualify, and pest resistance in crops. Those are just a few of what the paragraph claims to be able to do with a little investment for the technology. The way this paragraph is devise is by letting the audiences see the processes that micturate to be done in order for an action to start. That way the audiences may start to have an opinion.At the end of this article it starts to talk about how coherent test must be done, and how the longer we wait the more expensive food will be as well as leaving millions to die. This passage is apply pathos for its persuasiveness. Its getting the audience that deep emotion of people waiting and starving. It goes on to say that anti-science ideology and the failure of the government brought the food crisis in the first place. This paragraph points a finger to show they are right, as well as preceding to say we have to change if something is not working.In the consequence article of, The Failure of Gene-Altered Crops, Vandana Shiva is presented as the ethos in this paragraph she is the founder of Navdanya in India which is the movement of seed keepers and natural farmers. She written many books on how genetically change foods are impuissance and how they will affect us. This grabs the audience attention because shes a loaded believer on organic substance.In the next paragraph it says we pauperism biodiversity intensification that can work with nature instead of going against it, it doesnt fork over a specific details as to why. The only argument do was when Doug Gurian-Sherman of the union of concerned scientist published a studied, Failure to Yield. In the study it is closely evaluated on the genetically modified for 20 historic period to see if they would increase yield or to just see damp progress. In the end it showed that the experiment failed to increase yields as well as it failed to unionize crops to be insect-resistant nor herbicide tolerance. In this paragraph it was use ethos and logos. Ethos was Doug Gurian-Sherman and his question study, Failure to Yield. Logos was the bits of facts that came from Doug Gurian-Sherman research study.In the next to paragraph, it is shown by the International Assessment of Agricultural science and engineering science for Development IAAS TD has reason out that genetic applied science did not seem very promising in the future. IAASTD found that the small farms that based on agri-ecology would produce much more food. This paragraph had also ethos, being IAASTD. As for the logos was what IAASTD found in the 4 years on figuring out what genetic engineering could hold in the future.The article makes a lot of tactics with logos and ethos to reach the audience, giving a great amount of facts from other ascribe people. The next three paragraphs have ethos as well as logos. In the passages, the book, Soil, Not Oil is brought as an example to give that industrial monocultures are more vulnerable to climate changes since the soil kept in organic whole workss help keep moisture making them less likely to die in draughts. In the next passage it is brought up the false control by genetic engineering industry that its only attainable to respond to climate change with modified food. Vandana Shiva made a statement on crops evo lved to be better resilient to climate, as well Vandana has helped create seeds for drought resistance, and flood resistance as well as salt tolerance. This give the audience the idea that genetically modified food isnt always needed when nature can just evolve.The run short two passages gets more in depth on how genetically modified food and organically produced food will take us in the future. The passage give the audience a since of the future that genetic engineer for modified food is a waste a time, it does not give a sense of food security in the future and it will cause small farmers to go dept. As for Vandana Shiva Navdanya, it is a conserving biodiversity that tries to not be wasteful in water at the same time make much more food per acre.The best article that is persuasive is the second article, The Failure of Gene-Altered Crops. The first article was very persuasive, but it never made it secure enough to make it believable that it close to happening. It produce more emot ion then logic tactics, making it very with small fry(p) to determine whether it is a dream that the nation wishes to reach or something that could be accomplish for the future. Great syntax on making it very turned on(p) with pathos, but argument stance it would be weak.The first article could have been stronger if it talked about other countries that are already doing genetically modified foods. Korea has been doing genetically modified food for years, about 20 countries including the European Union, Japan, Australia and sunrise(prenominal) Zealand have already a labeling system for genetically modified foods, (Hae-Yeong Kim 132). Another veracious point would be to bring up Matin Qaim, Vitamin A deficiency is a serious nutritional problem, causing multiple adverse health outcomes. Simulations for India show that Golden Rice could reduce related health problems significantly, preventing up to 40,000 child deaths every year.(552) In India Bt cotton has reduce some poverty and real help small famers, now some in China and federation Africa, Bt cotton are a first-generation of genetically modified technology.As for the second argument, many ethos and logos were presented. One being Doug Gurian-Sherman published study on how genetic industries isnt really going anywhere, it has great facts, it was a 4 year study so it showed what was being done in long term. A lot of facts on how genetic industry is failing on making modified food was claimed, but not many on how it could do more harm as well as it would crack some small farmers for even trying to use modified seeds.The plant evolving had a great way point in Gebre Egziabher, Tewolde B( The Use of genetically Modified Crops in Agriculture and Food Production, and Their Impacts on the Environment A Developing World Perspective) Scientists believe that species evolved from a common ancestor through competition and natural selection. They also believe that changes in genes occur in all species owing to mu tation, with the probability of mutation of each gene stay constant under the same environment. (11) Giving this quote would actuate the audience that life has a way of fixing itself and just because the technology is here does not give scientist right to use a dissimilar approach but instead try harder to help organic farming when it has been secure food source.CiteAmerican Medical Assoc.Gebre Egziabher T. The Use of Genetically Modified Crops in Agriculture and Food Production, and Their Impacts on the Environment A Developing World Perspective. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B, Soil & Plant Science serial online. December 2, 2003538-12. Available from Science & Technology Collection, Ipswich, MA. Accessed April 27, 2012.American Medical Assoc.Hae-Yeong K, Jae-Hwan K, Mi-Hwa O. Regulation and detection methods for genetically modified foods in Korea. complete(a) & Applied Chemistry serial online. January 201082(1)129-137. Available from Science & Technology Collection, Ipswich, MA. Accessed April 27, 2012. American Medical Assoc.Qaim M. Benefits of genetically modified crops for the poor household income, nutrition, and health. New Biotechnology serial online. November 30, 201027(5)552-557. Available from Science & Technology Collection, Ipswich, MA. Accessed April 27, 2012.

If you could choose a holiday for yourself

The premier(prenominal) urban center I would love to see in India, is Delhi. It is the capital of India and is where nearly of the historical events take place. There is the Red Fort which is a notable historical monument in Delhi that was built during the last days of the McHugh empire and the British Era. The Delhi Gate, built by Emperor Shah Johan, Is another must lambaste tourist attraction. The Gate links the New Delhi City with the old walled city of Delhi. And of course, the Quit Minor croupnot be a missBesides its grand history, there are many other tourist attractions one further experience in Delhi, like the narrow bazaars of old Delhi which gives a tactile sensation like you have wondered somewhere medieval. Delis local street food is a must try. Delis chat and Galapagos in the streets of old Delhi, is what would love to relish The charming Tag Mall, in Agar, being one of the 7 wonders and located or so three hours away from Delhi, cannot be missed. This is the worlds most celebrated monument to love.Almost threescore thousand people a day visit the Tag Mall. It is strike hard at dawn and dusk, dazzling white at noon and achromatic silver by moonlight. Since I am a go bad rooter and it IS my desire to travel and explore the world, I would first want to travel around India as I am an Indian and this way can learn more about this land which has a rich shade full of history, religion, tradition and of course not to forget the variety of rima oris watering cuisines in each state, Delhi and Agar being on exculpate of my must visit list

Laser Intruder Alarm System

LASER found SECURITY alarum SYSTEM This Document contains Project Report of tumble 2012 of Course CT-111. PROJECT REPORT LASER BASED SECURITY alert ? An Alarm is a type of warrantor equipment that can be employ to safeguard ho phthisiss and property. ? Now a days Burglar Crimes are continu every(prenominal)y rising with each passing day. ? Many take for lost homes and families with violent burglaries in many countries ? Some of them lost most uncommon things such as Jewelry, Vehicles, huge investments in banks etc.. ? This led to the development of ALARM SYSTEM Basic traffic circle Alarm larboard ? We use LDR to come upon optical maser Light. LDR declivity was Fed to Op-Amp foreplay leg. ? Clock pulse to 4017 was interpreted from Op-Amp output pin. Light hooked Resistor (LDR) ? LDRs or Light Dependent Resistors are very useful especially in light/ black sensor moves. Normally the oppositeness of an LDR is very steep, some clock as high as 1000 000 ohms, provided w hen they are illuminated with light metro drops dramatically. ? Which acts as an sensor for our duty tour. Op-Amp-741 ? The OP AMP is a Linear Amplifier ? Its main tendency is to amplify (increase) a weak signal ? The OP-AMP has devil introduces, INVERTING -2nd pin and NONINVERTING tertiary pin, and star output at pin 6 1.An inverting amplifier ? Leg two is the foreplay and the output is always reversed. In an inverting amplifier the voltage enters the 741 chip by leg two and comes out of the 741 chip at leg six. If the foretoken is incontrovertible going into the chip, it becomes negative by the m it comes out finished leg six. The polarity has been inverted. 2. A non-inverting amplifier ? Leg three is the input and the output is not reversed. In a non-inverting amplifier the voltage enters the 741 chip dvirtuoso leg three and leaves the 741 chip through leg six. This time if it is positive going into the 741 then it is still positive coming out.Polarity remains the same. How it helps ? ? When the luminance on LDR stops its resistance increases so the leg 2 of Op-Amp sires lilliputian voltage. ? Then it acts as non-Inverting amplifier. ? It gives high voltage to transistor which ultimately passes locate of flow to bell and the toll buzzes. 4017-time turn backer ? The 4017 decade counter has ten outputs which go eminent in sequence when a source of pulses is connected to the CLOCK input and when suitable logic levels are applied to the RESET and ENABLE inputs. ? Internally, the 4017 contains quin bi-stable subunits. These are interconnected in a pattern cognise as a Johnson counter.The outputs of the bi-stables are de cipherd to give the ten individual outputs. Operating voltages and currents of 4017 timer ? Minimum-6v ? Maximum-15v ? Max current-15mA ? Max speed of operation-5MHz Pin Configuration Output wave blueprints of 4017 Timer sensor Interface.. ? What if some Authentic Person want to enter into translate some Bank-Locker brass in some Banks. ? Here we will interpret a unique Identification card. ? We utilize a sensor to realise and electronic prototyped platform to switch off the Alarm system. Basic spell for Slot Sensor Slot Sensor Working Principle It contains an infrared light Light Emitting Diode and an photo transistor. ? When power is supplied to the IR- lead it emits IR rays towards the photo transistor. ? at that place is a finite voltage drop across resistor. ? In the absence seizure of light, output carrier has high voltage. What is arduino? ? It is an open-sourced free electronic prototyping platform. ? In our roll we utilize the arduino uno microcontroller. ? Uno has five analog inputs. ? Six pwm signal outputs. ? In our flip Uno facilitates the use of the one-armed bandit sensors. Code ? The code consists of two sections, both authori sit downion o o ? ? ? 1. setup() 2. loop() etup() is utilize to set the various ports of the uno as i/o. loop()- this farewell of the code is run indefinetly. avoid setup() pinMode(8,OUTPUT) pinMode(A0,INPUT) pinMode(A1,INPUT) pinMode(A2,INPUT) pinMode(A3,INPUT) Serial. begin(9600) // sets pin 8 as OUTPUT port. // sets A0-5 // . // as INPUTS. They take in analog inputs // from the slot sensors and OpAmp out. /* a intercourse link between Uno and computer is set at 9600 baud. */ void loop() int a0=analogRead(A0) int a1=analogRead(A1) int a2=analogRead(A2) // four variables a0-a3 are integer variables // these take in analog input values from the // corresponding ports. nt a3=analogRead(A3) // the input voltage what ever voltage is represent as a 0-1024 bit value. if( (a0>300 &038&038 a1>300 &038&038 a2>300 )) If(a3>500) tone(8,1000) buzzer at 8 /* a pwm signal with duty-cycle 50% is sent to a port with a time period of 1sec. */ delay(100) noTone(8) vector &038 pass catcher Interface ? Say in some apartments or malls if we use laser disquietude system, if there is any robbery the alarm clock should beep at the warranter guard/control room. ? We will transmit the message to all aegis systems in the mall/apartment So that we can alert them. We utilize RF- vector and Receiver to transmit the message. ? We utilize Encoding and Decoding Schemes for protected transmission. ? For that we used HT12E(Encoder), HT12D(Decoder). ? For Demonstration purpose we are utilize guides to shew the received message. sender &038 Receiver ? RF module comprises of an RF Transmitter and an RF Receiver. The transmitter/ pass catcher (Tx/Rx) pair operates at a oftenness of 434 MHz. ? In this RF system, the digital selective information is represented as variations in the amplitude of carrier wave. This kind of modulation is slamn as amplitude Shift Keying (ASK). An RF transmitter receives serial entropy and transmits it wirelessly through RF through its antenna connected at pin4. ? The transmission occurs at the rate of 1Kbps 10Kbps. The transmitted data is received by an RF receiver in op eration(p) at the same frequency as that of the transmitter. Overall view of Transmitter and Receiver TWS-434 Transmitter ? TWS-434 The transmitter output is up to 8mW at 433. 92MHz with a range of approximately 400 foot (open area) outdoors. Indoors, the range is approximately two hundred foot ? The TWS-434 transmitter accepts digital inputs, can operate from 1. 5 to 12 Volts-DC Encoder-HT12E This 18 pin IC consists of 8 address pins and 4 data pins with a transmission enable(TE) and oscillator pins ? Transmission takes place from DOUT pin only when TE pin is grounded. ? Address bits are significant because at the receiver the decipherer matches the address bits and latch the output only when address bits are matched. Transmitter Circuit The message is present at the Data pins in the form of logic state (1 or 0). Whenever a data pin is grounded along with TE, a 12 bit message signal is generated with its foremost 8 bits representing the address state and last 4 bits containing the data. The 0 state is encoded as a pulse higher duration and 1 state is encoded as pulse with shorter duration RWS-434 Receiver RWS-434 The receiver excessively operates at 433. 92MHz, and has a sensitivity of 3uV. The RWS-434 receiver operates from 4. 5 to 5. 5 voltsDC, and has both linear and digital outputs. Decoder-HT12D ? The decoder receives serial address and data from a RF receiver which catches data through antenna. ? It compares the serial input data 3 times continuously with its local address. If no error or matched codes are bring then the input data codes are decoded and then transferred to the output pin. The VT pin alike goes high to indicate a Valid Transmission (VT). bonding ? ? We used chip sockets for Soldering purpose, So that we can prevent chips hot out magic spell solder. We used female strip for soldering in order to prevent RF-Transmitter and Receiver from burning offs. Individual Contri thations Nagendra Chowdary onwards deciding on this regard of LASER based intruder detective clip and security system, we had ideas round two or three new(prenominal) externalises. We sat down in group and took up this invent because we could divide work to each and every member in this project.I came up with the idea of using RF Transmitter and receiver so that in case of intruder detection, we can alarm the security person at some other place. I similarly exhausted considerable time on way outing closely the Slot Sensors which we obtain used to bindingate the de and of an received person. Apart from this, soldering was not an easy line of work for us as we were doing it for the first time. We make mistakes during soldering and had to de-soldering the circuit many times. Due to this, we all had to contri thate to soldering part in turns.Circuit join was the most all important(predicate) aspect of our project. Earlier we had taken up a circuit from Electronics For You magazine. We pass almost two days on collection tha t circuit but it didnt work. After that we intractable to change the circuit and instead of using LASER detecting diode, we used photo resistors. We tried to gravel the circuit simpler, so I studied all the components of the circuit and tried to terminate some of them to see if the circuit was still functioning. Apart from this, I compiled the data given by my group members to make the final presentation.Abhinav Tripathi Id 201101001. We had decide to make a LASER based intruder detection alarm but I thought that it will be better to make it into a security system to validate the first appearance of authentic people. For this purpose I thought of fashioning a card swapping system using LED and photoresistors so that when a person comes with a valid card the buzzer should not beep. Later, we searched internet and I decided to use slot sensors for this purpose. either the group members, suggested ways of integrating the buzzer and the sensor interface to run across desired fun ctionality.Soldering seemed to be tough projection for us. I started with the soldering and was by and by on joined by other group members too. I also do contribution in debugging the circuit several times when it didnt work. alto findher of us studied about the various components of the circuit. I did focused cultivation of the Timer- 4017 and the encoder used in RF transmitter. Apart from this, I also employ time to understand the functioning of the slot sensors and finding equivalent resistance for slot sensor circuit, implemented it in our circuit. Srinivas SriVasthav Bontula Id-201101025.After we decided on the topic that is laser Based Intruder Alarm. I came up the Circuit . Our first attempt was a failure. In our first attempt we used emf Regulator IC-7805 , Phototransistor L14F1, Opamp IC-LM356, Timer IC-555, Transistor BC548. Then we searched for various others circuits, finally while watching some videos on optical maser Alarms We found out a circuit . In our sec ond attempt we connected this circuit and it worked. The components we used in this circuit are Counter 4017, instead of Phototransistor in the preceding circuits we used a LDR( light dependantResistor) , Opamp IC-741. After we finished the basic Laser Circuit we came up with this idea of using an RF Transmitter and Reciever , so that we detect the alarm at the place we want. I also spent some time in contenting and understanding the circuit. I did my part in connecting the circuit. We assigned tasks to every member of our group regarding the functional principles of Laser Circuit, Transmitter , Reciever , Slot Sensor. My task was to study and understand the working of Laser Alarm circuit. depression we connected everything on the Breadboard and checked whether the circuit worked.And then finally we soldered the RF transmitter and Reciever on the PCB. I also helped in soldering the circuit. Even after we finished everything our circuit didnt function properly twice or thrice a t that time I helped in debugging the circuit. Karan J. Dave ID 201101019 I was very excited to do project after we decided the project of Laser Based Security Alarm. First of all I tried to find some circuits of such project in Google and YouTube. We found some 2-3 circuits from different source but in 2 of them we chased many problems regarding to buzz on and off alarm. in conclusion we got one circuit from YouTube.I studied about chips which are used in that circuit. I studied about LDR, OP-AMP and 4017 TIMER. I got the chance to issue about inverting and non-inverting OP-AMP. I studied about 4017 TIMER from its datasheet got from the internet and I had known about that from my friends also. I studied about HT12E (Encoder) which was used in RF-Transmitter and HT12D (Decoder) used in RF-Receiver. I did soldering of some of the circuits. I did circuit assembling and debugging with my friends. I did also resource-management work for our project. I really enjoyed the whole project by doing this all things.Thanks to you sir for giving us this wonderful opportunity. From our project we have learnt team-work, time-management and we could feel that now we are the engineers. T Pavan Nagaraju Id 201101024 Initially I helped in connecting a Alarm Based circuit Interface which consists of electric potential Regulator IC-7805 , Phototransistor L14F1, Opamp IC-LM356, Timer IC-555, Transistor BC548. But we are unable to get The Desired Output from It then We Switched to a circuit that does the work of alarm and many of our group span were not able to understand the working of IC 4017 Timer.Which works using Jonson Counter I understood the plan and working principle of the Jonson Counter Which is basically made of 5 bi-stable (D-Flip flops) I understood that which a Logic from this 10 states of the Jonson Counter the output pins get hot coded high output. And get to know how this reset button be useful and Implemented in this IC 4017 . As This IC 4017 is made of n-MO S I applied my Digital Logic Knowledge and come to know that there will be some Dynamic Hazards. I had soldered the Receiver part in the RF Receiver And understood why encryption is necessary In any signal transmission .So we can have Bit recovery and Safe Signal transmission. I worked in circuit assembling and debugging circuits. I did the accompaniment part for the presentation regarding 4017-Timer and Receiver part. Archit Bakliwal ID 201101005. When we started our project, our find concern was to make a security alarm. But as we come up further, we also used the idea of slot sensing which is mainly used for the entry of authentic person in banks, buildings etc. But later on, all of sudden, I thought that there is no part of communication in out project. Then everyone realized that we have to do something to a greater extent than just do an alarm.So, Then, I, along with one of my friend, came up with the idea of making receiver and transmission interface in our project. Sold ering is referred as study part of making a circuit. Initially, it seemed to be difficult task because chips were more likely to burn but as I had a little experience with it, so it didnt remain a tough task for us. I have also played keen role in assembling the circuit which was not an easy task. I have also contributed in making the circuit and have done detailed study on functionality of various components of the circuit.Specially regarding Timer4017,LM71 Opamp, HT12e Encoder, HT12d Decoder, RWS 434 receiver, TWS 434 transmitter etc. This detailed study helped me to know about the components and analyzing the circuit for resource management and documentation. DHARMIK THAKKAR Id 201101006 Our Project was LASER BASED INTRUDER DETECTION ALARM which could be used for security system in building apartments, banks, malls, etc. The project was extended to validate the entry of some authentic person such that a person with valid card enters the buzzer shouldnt buzz. For this purpose slo t sensors were used to keep a check upon valid entry.The project further used RF Transmitter and Receiver interface so that if some unauthentic entry takes place security system is alerted which was accomplished by glowing LEDs at Receiver interface. My role for the project was study of chips which include analysing availability and functionalities of LDR, TWS TRANSMITTER 434, RWS RECEIVER 434 and DECODER HT12D. I helped my team mates in Soldering purpose as it seemed to be tough task for us. Soldering purpose was successfully accomplished without burning chips by the use of chip sockets and female strips. I collected information regarding various phases i. . Alarm, Sensor and RF Transmitter and Receiver interfaces of our project and analysed the circuit for Resource watchfulness and Documentation that could be used for Slide Preparation. I also helped in Circuit Assembling. Prasoon Id 201101036 After lots of ideas our group stick to the topic that is Laser Based Intruder Detector Alarm in which we created a frame which contained a main circuit that produced voltage when light didnt unhorse on the LDR. The circuit contained many component that need to be study so I helped in understanding the function of opamp LM 741.The poppycock for our project was hard to find sometime so I was the one of the prime candidate for fetching these material. Our circuit also contained audrino board, Slot sensor(for security system) and RF transmitter and receiver these circuits were also hard to make but our group combined to make it look easy. I helped in assembling these circuit many times. Soldering also was a main part of our project which was a difficult task, I helped in many part of the task also we needed to remove mistake from the circuit and documentation which was also a combined effort, In presentation every one had there slides to make.At the last its a combined effort by our group. Ankit Chaparwal ID 201101017. For the project everybody came up with new innova tive ideas, at last we decided to make a laser based intruder detection alarm, but in group discussion we decided to make it in a security system to validate entry of an authentic person. For this purpose we used slot sensors. In the project I helped the Group members in soldering . Other then that I had assembled the receivers circuit with one of the Group members and also prepared Slide for presentation on LDR .Studied on LDR and thought about how it can be used as a sensor in our circuit. Anuroop Kuppam My involvement in the project , coding the Arduino micro-controller. In our project Arduino provides an interface between the slot sensors and the alarm system. So the micro-controller needs to be coded. The micro-controller takes the input from the slot sensors and then decides whether to enable the alarm system or not. thusly the operating voltages margins of the micro-controller needs to be determined manually.After this was done we used these margins in making the micro-contro ller work accordingly. Having seen a lot of coding samples on the internet , I came up with a code which serves the purpose of the project . The code then was debugged in certain places and further processed and fine tuned to foregather perfectly and decrease various delays that we have encountered in the course of making the alarm system. I also soldered the various components of the RF receiver and the slot sensor onto the perforated circuit board and debugged the circuit to make it work.