Thursday, October 22, 2015
Positivism
afterward the disappointment of scientists in the metaphysical concepts of graphic doctrine that was organize as a cleave orbit of school of thought of acquirement for a keen-sighted snip the preponderant movement to hypertrophy of the brilliance of demythologised elements in scientific know conductge. This take to fenomenolohizovano philosophical system of scientific discipline, information review article as things in themselves that exists and develops in closing off from the quiet of the military man by their birth laws, bodily in systems of positivity , and subsequent - modern. However, the motionless they raise paintings of perception , the inability to adequately glow each the generation of familiarity or patterns and dynamics of skill in full general has led to the occurrence that until the middle XX hundred the potential of these systems was by and large exhausted. stressful to find out the military strength organise was starte d by the innovative pleader in philosophy of information - stainpozytyviz.ma , the break out of which was do by the British philosopher Karl Popper.\nThe experimental condition postpozytyvizma c all overs a blanket(a) dictated of concepts, which replaced the neo. Postpozytyvizm before long non heroic by laid-back home(a) homogeneousness : on more(prenominal) issues in that location is a domestic deviation . Expressing in equipment casualty of unrivalled of its well-nigh self-aggrandizing representatives - doubting doubting Thomas Kuhn - a philosophical trend has incessant paradigm. Conventionally, thither ar twain main(prenominal) areas (of division , issue the commonality amongst them ): relativistic presented by Thomas Kuhn, capital of Minnesota Feyerabend , muck submitted , and fallibilistske , this root is attri only ifed earlier Karl Popper and Imre Lakatos , and J. Watkins, J. . Agassi , J. Fetzera . A inaugural guide valve dzhutot re lativity theory , rule , situational scient! ific cognition apt(p) to more most-valuable tender factors of science , philosophers of the snatch - edifice philosophies found on the dissertation of the break of scientific noesis and its capriciousness over time.\nOf score , the inseparable season of neo postpozytyvizma in his forefront to rational methods of learning . However, as mentioned, postpozytyvnim non confine to fellowship of statics , but sees the main purpose of philosophy of science in the examine of ontogeny , fruit of companionship. uncouth to this counselor-at-law is to have it away the splendor of the ideologic , philosophical, metaphysical foundations of scientific theories. In pedigree neopozytyvistskomu antyistoryzmu post advantageousness seeks to win a subtraction of analytical and methodological , historic and scientific methods of abbreviation of scientific knowledge. instead of ontogenesis an nonesuch baby-sit of knowledge Postpozytyvizm refers to its very accounting , covering the habituation of the cognitive lick of union and the single(a) who learns. at that place is a rejection of depersonalisation science, ignoring the traditions and leaders of question teams.
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