Iom Report

IOM Report NRS-430V November 1, 2011 IOM Report The comprise of Medicine (IOM) is an independent, nonprofit organization that take ons outside of government to deliver the goods unbiased and authoritative advice to decision makers and the public. It asks and answers the body politics most printing press questions about wellness and health tuition through studies, their expert consensus committees, and foregather a series of forums, roundtables, and standing committees, as well as other(a) activities.These facilitate discussion, discovery, and critical, cross-disciplinary thinking. Their aim is to help those in government and the private arena make informed health decisions by providing evidence upon which they can rely (IOM, 2012). In 2010, Congress passed and the President signed into law comprehensive health care legislation, collectively referred to as the Affordable apprehension Act (ACA), which gives the linked States an opportunity to transform its health care system to provide higher-quality, safer, much affordable, and to a greater extent accessible care.Recognizing that the treat profession faces several challenges in fulfilling the phone of a reformed health care system and meeting the nations health deals, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) and the IOM completed a 2 year initiative on the prospective of nursing. The report contains recommendations for an action-oriented blueprint for the future(a) of nursing, including changes in public and institutional policies at the national, state, and local levels.The portrayal of the ACA, the IOM report, and its recommendations move over an immense impact on nursing education, nursing apply in particular in the primary care setting, and the roles of treats in leadership. The emergency department in which I work is progressively changing its practice to meet the goals of the IOM report. It is principal(prenominal) that nurses achieve higher levels of education and training as well as practicing to the full extent of their education and training (IOM, 2012). Major changes in the U.S. health care system and practice environment will require equally profound changes in the education of nurses both before and after they attain their license. An improved education system is necessary to ensure that the current and future generations of nurses can deliver safe, quality, patient-centered care across all settings, especially in such(prenominal) areas as primary care and community and public health. Recommendations in the IOM report meet a huge impact on nursing education (IOM, 2012).My hospital, which is a Magnet facility, is now mandating that all employed nurses get down their BSN in nursing by 2018, which is two years earlier than the IOMs recommendation that 80 percent of registered nurses nationwide have their BSN by 2020. The IOM withal recommends that diploma and ADN nurses obtain their BSN earlier in their careers. Studies found that BSN graduates r eported significantly higher levels of preparation in evidence- base practice, research skills, and assessment of gaps in areas such as teamwork, collaboration, and practice (Kovner et al, 2010).A more educated nursing men would be better equipped to meet the demands of hospital settings that continue to grow more complex, and nurses mustiness make critical decisions associated with care for sicker, frailer patients. Higher levels of education for nurses have an impact on nursing practice. As seen in the IOM reports recommendations, nursing practice is being impinge oned by the following barriers Fragmentation of the health care system.There is a disconnect surrounded by public and private work, between providers and patients, between what patients need and how providers are trained, between the health needs of the nation and the services that are offered, and between those with insurance and those without (Stevens, 1999). Without the presence of nurses in decision-making posi tions in unexampled entities, the legacy of undervaluing nurses, will carry over in to new systems. Nurses must be properly and transparently valued so that their contributions can amply benefit the entire system.High evaluate of turnover among nurses. High turnover rates have been shown to be related to personal or family reasons (especially for nurses younger than 50), work environment (staff shortages, change magnitude workloads, poor improvement processes), disruptive behavior (verbal abuse, somatogenetic assault, sexual harassment). Difficulties for nurses transitioning from school to practice. New nursing students need programs that place a greater focus on managing the transitions from school to practice.Studies show a need to develop skills in ways to organize work and establish priorities, guide with physicians and other professionals as well as their patients and their families, and develop leadership and technological skills in order to provide quality care (Beecro ft et al. , 2001, 2004 Halfer and Graf, 2006). Demographic challenges. The combination of age, gender, race/ethnicity, and life experiences provides individuals with unique perspectives that can contribute to advancing the nursing profession and providing better care to patients. AACN,2010a). Although the total of younger RNs has recently begun to grow, the maturation is not expected to be large enough to offset the number of RNs anticipated to retire over the next 15 years (Buerhaus et al. , 2009b). Although more men are being drawn to nursing, especially as a second career, the profession needs to continue efforts to recruit men. Their unique perspectives and skills are important to the profession and will help contribute additional mutation to the workforce.To provide more culturally relevant care, the current nursing workforce will need to become more diverse by increasing the diversity of the nursing student body. Regulations defining scope-of-practice limitations. Practice boundaries are incessantly changing with the emergence of new technologies, evolving patient expectations, and workforce issues (Daly, 2007). The shift towards expansion of scope-of-practice regulations and been incremental and variable. The nursing profession has evolved more rapidly than the public policies that affect it.State and federal policies and regulations need to continue to expand the legal authority of health care workers to provide health care that accords with their education, training, and competencies (AARP, 2010a). The IOM committee believes that now is the sequence to finally eliminate the outdated regulations and organizational and cultural barriers that limit nurses abilities. strong nursing leadership is needed to help with the changes that are being enacted with the departure of the ACA.Strong nursing leadership is needed to help with the changes that are being enacted with the passage of the ACA. All nurses, from students, to bedside and community nurse s, to CNOs and members of nursing organizations, to researchers, must develop leadership competencies and give ear as full teammates with physicians and other health professionals in efforts to improve the health care system and the delivery of care. Being a full partner requires leadership skills and competencies that must be applied within the profession and in collaboration with other health professionals.Nurses must see policy as something they can shape rather than something that happens to them. They should have a voice in health policy decision making and be engaged in implementation efforts related to health care reform. Nurses also should serve actively on advisory committees, commissions, and boards where policy decisions are made to advance health systems to improve patient care (IOM, 2012). With the passage of the ACA and the IOM reports recommendations, nursing in health care will continue to be transformed as the system in overhauled.Continued and higher nursing educ ation, transforming nursing practice that overcomes barriers, and nursing leadership based with the belief that they are the shapers of their professions destiny will ultimately help to bugger off the vision of the IOM report to reality. References AACN. 2010. Enhancing diversity in the nursing workforce particular sheet updated March 2010. http//www. aacn. nche. edu/Media/FactSheets/diversity. htm (accessed July 1, 2010). AARP. 2010a. AARP 2010 policy supplement Scope of practice for go on practice registered nurses. ttp//championnursing. org/sites/default/files/2010%20AARPPolicySupplementSco peofPractice. pdf (accessed September 10, 2010). Beecroft, P. C. , L. Kunzman, and C. Krozek. 2001. RN internship Outcomes of a one-year master copy program. Journal of Nursing Administration 31(12)575-582. Buerhaus, P. I. , D. I. Auerbach, and D. O. Staiger. 2009b. The recent surge in nurse employment Causes and implications. Health Affairs 28(4)w657-668. Daly, R. 2007. Psychiatrists, all ies defeat psychology-prescribing bills.Psychiatric News 42(16)6. IOM. 2010. A summary of the December 2009 Forum on the Future of Nursing Care in the community. Washington, DC The National Academies Press. Kovner, C. T. , C. S. Brewer, S. Yingrengreung, and S. Fairchild. 2010. New nurses views of quality improvement education. articulate Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety 36(1)29-35. Stevens, R. 1999. In sickness and wealth, American hospitals in the twentieth century. Baltimore, MD The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Statistics Cheat Sheets

The 95% confidence interval indicates that between 14% and 34% of Kayoed rental properties are rented to families Contrary to the claims made by Kayoed, little than 35% of their properties are rented to families. According to a web advertising company, the jounce of pop up ads depends on eld. A ergodic try of 60 web surfers are asked if they remember a specific internet ad. The age of each respondent is recorded as teenager, young adult or over 30. What analysis would you phthisis to trial run the surmisal that teenagers are more apt(predicate) to remember the pop up ad than young adults or pack over 30? hear Chi-squared test Jane, who works for Universal Bank, wants to hump which citation card to recommend to her customers. She believes that VIZIER credit card customers probably induce more bonus points than customers of Extraterrestrials credit cards. She records the number of bonus points awarded to a random sample of customers of each card. What analysis would you u se to test the hypothesis that VIZIER credit card customers get more bonus points than customers of Extraterrestrials credit cards? Test Independent Samples t-test It is believed that the age at which a child first dialogue is related to his or her IQ at age 12.A random sample of one hundred 12 socio-economic class olds did a old-hatized IQ test and the age at which they first spoke is recorded. What analysis would you use to test the hypothesis that children who talk earlier exd to have higher(prenominal) IIS? Test Persons correlation coefficient and regression analysis A sociologist believes that the current sparing cellmate NAS resulted In Tower people going to university tan In ten pas t. When seen attended university in the sass, 57% of school leavers continued to tertiary studies. She takes a random sample of 1000 school leavers in the last year and records whether or not they continue their education.What analysis would you use to test the hypothesis that the proportion of school leavers who continue to tertiary studies has dropped since the sass? Test binominal test Australian adults watch an average of 3 hours of television everyday. A survey was conducted on a random sample of 100 Australian students and the amount of TV watched they watched each day was recorded. What analysis would you use to test the hypothesis that, on average, students watch more TV than the general universe of discourse? Test One sample t-test Fred is the barman at the Golden Arms.He everlastingly puts free nuts on the counter to make people steal more drinks. Sally tells him that flavored peanuts make people bargain more drinks than standard salted peanuts. He gets 20 of his regular customers to help him in an experimentation where he gives each of them one type of nut one nighttime and the other type of nut the next night and records how many standard drinks they buy. What analysis would you use to test the hypothesis that flavored peanuts make people buy more dri nks than normal salted nuts do? Test opposite samples t-test

Homeland Security Essay

summaryI. Topic The linked States native land pledge and The War on terrorist actII. Thesis Statement mother country credential plays a major section in the war on terror.Topic Sentences1. The Homeland protection serve of 2002 reduces the vulnerability of the unify States to terrorism.2. The part of Homeland surety was created for the war on terror.3. The role of the Homeland Security perpetration.4. The history of the fall in States on inappropriate policy.5. How terrorists go along what they want to accomplish.6. The study of Foreign parole data.7. The Increasing gather up for house servant help help news show.8. How security benefits from intelligence activity.9. The unite States is strengthening our Nu unobjectionable Security.10. How the U.S. is fight the war on terror.11. ConclusionThe Homeland Security ActCreated by President George W. furnish after the 9/11 attacks the United States Department of Homeland Security is the largest federal governmen t reorganization since the Department of Defense was created via the National Security Act of 1947. The new department assumed a large play of services, offices and other organizations previously conducted in other departments, such as the impost Service, Coast Guard, and U.S. Secret Service. The Department of Homeland Security was created for the war on terror The direct mission of the Department is to pr compensatet terrorist attacks within theUnited States. Homeland Security reduces the vulnerability of the United States to terrorism. It also minimizes the damage, and assists in the recovery, from terrorist attacks that do occur within the United States.The role of the Homeland Security perpetrationHomeland Security Committee States thatThe Committee on Homeland Security was created by the U.S. Ho utilise of Representatives in 2002 in the aftermath of September 11, 2001. The Committee was firstly off formed as a select, non- stable Committee, to provide Congressional solic itude over the development of the Department of Homeland Security. The Committee was make constant when it was designated as a Standing Committee of the House on January 4, 2005, the first day of the 109th Congress. The Committee will be made up of 21 Democratic Members of Congress there is currently one vacancy, led by Chairman Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS), and 13 Republican Members of Congress, led by rank Member Peter T. King (R-NY).Frances Townsend currently heads the committee.Trudeau states that President George W. Bush verbalize Were low attack because we pick out freedom, is why were under attack. And our opposition hates freedom. They hate and we love. We differ from our enemy because we love. We not plainly love our freedoms and love our values, we love life itself. Our enemy hates innocent life. (2002)The history of the United States on Foreign PolicyBecause of its role as a major world super indicant, the United States must c arfully consider its national unknown poli cy goals. Although they may be carried out very differently from political science to administration, the primary goals of American foreign policy ar most stiff when they re master(prenominal) constant over time. Historically, the United States has pursued a bend of foreign policy goals, but one goal has been and continues to be a primary goal of every generation is national security. The Realists point to some(prenominal) factors that demonstrate the importance of national security. They begin by declaring that humans are naturally aggressive and instinctively fight one another. This human lean reveals the inevitable nature of war. The Cold War which was a period of pixilated change starting in 1945 ledAmerica into a geopolitical mindset for the first time in American history. This period made national security and armed forces affairs the center of focus for America.This gave style to the idea of national security being a strong focal point of the American agenda. It made it equally as important as anything else did on the agenda. Also the United States was now a state of mobilization. The arm forces would now and al counsellings be at a striking force. all(prenominal) of the changes were something new to the people of America but it was an idea that was not only accepted it was expected. The same rings true with 9/11 in relation to the role of America. Our sole focus is national security and to ascribe our military at a point of being called upon any second. The United States has embraced the idea that things bring changed and are willing to do whatever likely to prevent in store(predicate) events of this magnitude. Another characteristic that the Cold War plosive and 9/11 hold in common is that both were a pervasive political and military competition that dominated outside(a) politics.On September 11, 2001 terrorism became a reality There is no way for the United States to prevent future attacks on Americans without running(a) as a coalitio n force with the other nations to identify, track, and eliminate terrorist net cash in ones chipss or so the world. One of the main problems with fighting a war on terrorism is that the nations of the world have become accustomed to working alone as individuals vice working to contributeher. The United States will posit to change its approach in parliamentary law to conquer the worldwide threat of terrorism. The way to defeat terrorism at home and round the world is to form an international counter-terrorist task force.In order to prevent future acts of terrorism on the United States and around the globe, the free-nations of the world will have to come together and form a large task force to counter against the terrorist threat. The main problem with forming a world wide counter-terrorist headquarters is that there is no one mavin definition of terrorism. Each country has a definition of the word terrorism based on the political stance that the country takes on use of force. Th e United Nations must first come up with a clear definition of terrorism in order to facilitate the creation of an international counter-terrorist organization. How Terrorists communicate what they want to accomplishTerrorists kill for a reason. The reason is to communicate a message that will instill fear in the enemy government and demoralize it. The strategy of terrorists is to provoke the government into repressive measures in the hope that this will cause a revolt.The Study of Foreign IntelligenceThe study of foreign intelligence has demonstrated that the purpose of intelligence is to acquire information necessary to apply governmental king with wide precision and that as the need for masking of government power join ons, so does the need for intelligence. Domestically, terrorist threats to homeland security will be countered by government power use by various domestic security agencies, and the newly created domestic intelligence programs will enable them to apply their powers with greater force and precision. As technological capabilities inevitably grow threats to homeland security will increase in the future, and the need for domestic intelligence will increase.The Increasing Need for Domestic IntelligenceHomeland security will require greater levels of domestic intelligence in the future. Foreign intelligence has indicated that the purpose of intelligence both foreign and domestic is to facilitate precise application of governmental power. Countering terrorism has change magnitude the need to collect domestic intelligence, but threats to domestic security will increase even more in the future due to growth in technological capacities. As the use of power increases to counter these threats, domestic intelligence capabilities must also increase so that the power is applied effectively. American officials created a permanent intelligence conjunction to warn policymakers of threats to national security.The Japanese attack on Pearl view as had s uch a detrimental effect on American perceptions of security that after World War II ended, policymakers decided to create for the first time in the nations history a permanent bureaucracy intended to prevent any future affect attacks or other strategic surprises. Historically, intelligence capabilities had been organized to provide targeted military information to commanders because losing wars held such disastrous consequences. The United States was the last major power to get into the intelligence synopsis business. It was thought that it wasntnecessary because two great oceans protected America from foreign dangers.Marrin states thatThe attack on Pearl lactate and subsequent American involvement in World War II changed the United States need for and use of intelligence. During World War II, the United States increased its overseas presence, and this necessitated the creation of a global intelligence capability capable with the United States expanded global role. After World War II ended, American political leaders decided that the United States needed an intelligence agency capable of integrating disparate pieces of information distributed throughout the military and other government agencies to prevent another Pearl Harbor. As a result, in 1947 the Central Intelligence Agency was created to prevent future surprise attacks by focusing on threats to national security. (2003)How security benefits from IntelligenceThe primary security benefit of intelligence is that it enables power to be applied with greater precision and with less collateral damage. The role of intelligence is the collection and analysis of information to find out who the terrorists are and what they are up to. experience can make the application of power more effective, but fellowship alone is powerless. The benefit of foreign intelligence is easiest to illustrate in the application of military power. Foreign intelligence can also assist in the application of economic and political p ower.The United States is strengthening our nuclear SecurityIn the 1990s we were warn of potential terrorists obtaining and using of weapons of mass demolition (WMD) whether chemical, biological, and nuclear. Chemicals weapons are available to terrorist through homebrew or rogue states. Nuclear terrorism is our biggest worry. Nuclear weapons are more difficult for terrorists to handle.Henderson (2004) states thatWith so legion(predicate) nuclear warheads being stored under conditions of uncertain security in the power Soviet Union, it is possible terrorists might be able to buy or steal a ready made nuclear weapon. But nuclearwarheads have safety interlocks, and it has been proposed that the weapons be fitted with devices that would allow them to be remotely done for(p) or disabled if terrorists obtain them. U.S. agencies since the 1900s have sought closer coordination betwixt U.S. and former Soviet Scientists and engineers in order to secure the nuclear stockpiles. How the U.S . is fighting the war on terrorWe have worked with a number of states around the world to expose plotting Al Qaeda cells. The United States has implemented broad-sweeping, even controversial, steps such as the Patriot Act in an get down to improve our domestic security. There are three tools that can be used on terrorists. The criminal law and legal system is used to prosecute terrorist suspects. The military can be used to destroy terrorists infrastructures. Diplomatic efforts can be used in the hopes that nations can work together to prevent the movement of terrorists around the world.ConclusionAfter 9/11 the Department of Homeland Security was organized. The primary mission of the Department is to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States. Homeland Security reduces the vulnerability of the United States to terrorism. It also minimizes the damage, and assists in the recovery, from terrorist attacks that do occur within the United States. Intelligence has been used to col lect and analysis information to find out who the terrorists are and what they are up to. It is best to see that the United States is taking the prudish steps to fight terrorism.ReferenceHenderson, H. (2004) Global terrorism, New York, NYFacts on file, Inc.Homeland Security Retrieved November 25, 2009http//homeland.house.gov/about/index.aspMarrin, S. (2003) Homeland Security Intelligence Retrieved November 25, 2009 http//www.homelandsecurity.org/journal/Articles/marrin.html Homeland Security Retrieved November 24, 2009http//www.whitehouse.gov/issues/homeland-security/Trudeau, G. (2008) The war in quotes p.20 Retrieved November 27, 2009 http//www.ontheissues.org/Celeb/George_W__Bush_Homeland_Security.htm

My Clinical Experience Essay

During my setoff daylight of clinical, I encountered an guinea pig that I cogitate is real signifi tooshiet. As a student nurse, our duty for this day was to follow our wellness forethought aide around the ward and dish in completing occupier negociate. The resident physician required assistance in many of her daily tasks. The health administer aide asked if I would perform one of those and do perineal sustainment for her. I turned down her offer because I did non feel comfortable with my skill level. The resident had a bowel driveway during the night. There was a significant odour in the fashion that overwhelmed me. I really wanted to leave the room because it was so unpleasant, but I stayed in the room so that the resident would non be embarrassed.This ol powerory property of embarrassment, I assume, was already present but I decided to last out with helping clean up and change her linens. The issue that seemed significant, in this dwell, was my feelings pertai ning to intragroup c are. One of the reasons why there is so little training in this area could be because the act of providing advert care for others can be considered as dirty work and is undervalued both at heart services and by the wider baseball club (Clark, 2006) In society, going to the bathroom is seen as a precise private matter and is not done in public. During this welcome, this was going against my beliefs of our tender average and understanding this, I went with my values of caring and paying individuals in need by staying in the room.During this situation, I was trying to achieve my affair of a student nurse objet dart being professional in my actions. I did what I believed was right instead of following societies norms. Evaluating the issue with affected role and my own individualisedized issues, I made a decision that followed my clean-livingity and values. I chose to react positively to the situation at hand while learning from intimacy and following what I believed was honestly right.Consequences that whitethorn take over arisen for the patient stem from the fact that my techniques were not like the health care aides and were stiff and uncoordinated, which I can and imagine caused irritation. It took monthlong than usual for me to complete my tasks because of my individualised doubt in my skill levels and tot of experience. The health care aide I was with ab initio mentioned that shifts were very confining for prison term and for getting things done she noted that she comes in early to ensure things run smoothly,just in case of complications such as my online situation. My health care aide may not feel as confident in my actions as she may return been if I chose to initially participate despite my personal issues with allude care. Having a loss of authority in my abilities to deal with difficult and new situations turned out to be the consequences of my actions. Having more presumption and being aware of situati ons that may go against my beliefs and personal issues may bemuse allowed me to hold up a better first day.The health care aide was very alivenessive of my actions and praised my efforts later the fact for stepping in during my first time in a difficult situation. I can imagine the resident was feeling some distress and embarrassment, as she could not control her actions and was very thankful afterward. Although feeling rawness during the event, I was very pleased afterward.There were a few factors that influence my feelings, thoughts and responses during this experience. The feeling of discomfort in performing intimate care became obvious after the fact when I began reflecting on my clinical experience. I was not prepared for the follow of intimate care that was present. Sensing others feelings is a trait that I have positive while being present in the health care area and teaching field, and along with my skill level, in nursing contend a big part in my thoughts and respon ses during this experience.Although having cared for my gravid-grandmother in the past, this was my first day experiencing intimate care with a resident. Participating in practice labs, section discussions and learning activities allowed me to have the knowledge of performing such duties and an understanding of how personal we would be getting, but did not realize how it would affect me. Giving myself time to read up on nursing experiences, attending more clinical practice labs, participating and watching these duties in the health care backdrop pass on allow me to develop a secure level of confidence the next time that this type of situation may occur.Staying in the room allowed me to experience the feeling of live while looking past kind norms and how they are challenged. I met my personal values, and I believe that one should look on another persons privacy. This understanding allowed me to be there to support the resident during her time of need. In the term starting out by Jane Schulz, a nursing student shares her experience of helping her colleague assist an elderly patient with daily care. Observing the compassion and care surrounded by nurse and patient from fundamental tasks, she took away a valued lesson of how our support and caring methods affect an individual. My relation to this story allowed me to reflect on the hazard my care and supporting actions had on our patient.Having completed perineal care on manikins in class has been my only previous experience that I have encountered with intimate care. When presented with new situations, I have a tendency of discourse them quite well with confidence. My reaction to intimate care was due to the discomfort with the amount of contact one has with inner body parts and visible fluids. I know what to expect if presented with a similar situation in the future, having had the experience I believe that I will understand how to deal my emotions and present a comfortable environment to better car e for the patient. The only way I can be comfortable with intimate care is to participate in fundamental caring of patients and learn with experience.If I was to alter my actions by leaving the room instead of staying to help and support my resident, the consequences for my actions may have been due to a lack of confidence in my skill levels from my health care aides point of view, and my own. It was ostensible that the resident was not comfortable and inevitable help. Not giving my resident the care she deserves may have left her feeling like she was not important. Leaving the room would add to my view of societys norm that going to the bathroom is a private matter and I would not have gained any experience to develop my skill levels and confidence.Reflecting on my clinical experience has made me aware of my strengths and weaknesses in my personal and nursing skills. I have taken a lot away from this experience as I have come across a personal issue of have trouble dealing with intimate care. I have developed an understanding of social norms and how they can affect ones opinions.This experience has given me the energy to cope in new situations as it is and will always be a part of my job. Developing a way to deal with intimate care to the best of my abilities will allow me to care for my client and make sure their feelings embarrassment and privacy are being respected. Coming out of this situation realizing my mistakes, my level of confidence will surely ascend and prepare me for my elect field.In relation to Carpers ways of knowing (Carper, 1978), I showed aesthetics by evaluating the situation as a whole. Despite having the root on to leave the room, I recognized the residents need for support when being confront with an issue that defied our social norm. Moving beyond the surface and being physically and mentally in the moment with the resident allowed her to experience the care they deserves through my supportive and helpful actions. I showed ethic w ays of knowing when I understood that perineal care is something I believe was morally right. I felt like I had to be there for my patient when they needed me and make sure the care and support was present. Confronting my beliefs changed my opinion on societys norms I used my values and morals to guide my actions. My personal ways of knowing develop through my experience with intimate care. I completed a task that I was not comfortable doing and believed was a private issue.I decided to help in the experience after evaluating the patients level of discomfort and need of assistance. Until I experience a similar situation, I will not know if my reactions will be the same, but I will know that I have the skills and ability to do it. I showed my empirical ways of knowing by analyzing the article Primary Care contain Practitioners Integrity When Faces with Moral Conflicts by Carol Ann Laabs in relation to my experience with intimate care. The purpose of this article was to show the stud y of nurses problem with moral law in primary care. It concluded that moral conflict is common within an entire group (e.g. staff, team, co-workers) and retentivity ones moral integrity makes them feel great about their actions in a fundamental way while keeping on a professional level. This connects to my experience as I was in a situation where I had to make a decision involving my moral integrity and do what I believe I could do ground on my values. This experience helped me to challenge my ethical beliefs and make decisionsbased on what I believed was right.This experience has changed the way I will look at new situations with intimate care and ones that I will encounter in the future. I discovering that our education can only guide us, but it is the experience that allows us to develop our feelings and beliefs. By completing this reflection of my clinical experience I learnt that I had a hidden personal issue with intimate care. Intimate care is defines as care tasks associa ted with bodily functions and personal hygienics which demands direct or indirect contact with or exposure of the sexual parts of the body. (Cambridge and Carnaby 2000) With knowledge gained from this experience and from similar future situations, I believe I can develop a comfort in my skill level. Having to adapt to a variety of different situations and conditions is a part of a nurses career and with experience and further education, I may come to terms with it and develop as a nurse. Having reflected on my actions, I am confident in my ability to follow my values and ethical beliefs while giving my patients my full attention and providing them with the holistic care they are entitled to.ReferenceCambridge P, Carnaby S (2000) Making it Personal Providing intimate and personal care for people with learning disabilities. Pavilion Publishing, Brighton. Retrieved November 7, 2007.Carolyn Ann Laabs (2007). Primary Care Nurse Practitioners Integrity When Faced With Moral Conflict. tre at Ethics, 14(6), 795-809. Retrieved November 7, 2007, from ProQuest treat & Allied wellness Source database. (Document ID 1342892401).Carper, B. A. (1978). Fundamental Patterns of Knowing in Nursing. New York. Aspen Publishers, Inc.Jane Schulz (2007). Starting out. Nursing Standard, 22(3), 29. Retrieved November 7, 2007, from ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source database. (Document ID 1352629031).Johns, C. (1994). Model of structured reflection. In A. Palmer, S. Burns and C. Bulman (Eds.). Reflective Practice in Nursing The Growth of the schoolmaster Practitioner (p. 112). Osney Mead, Oxford Blackwell Science.Julie Clark (2006). intimate care theory, research and practice. Learning Disability Practice, 9(10), 12-17. Retrieved November 7, 2007, from ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source database. (Document ID 1196316821).

7-Eleven Store Experiment

Has one ever pondered the practical interest in the typical bustle and commotion of a commonplace venue or its perceivable feel left impressed upon the customers? To sincerely yours acquire a fascination of a place or aggregate a perception of the environs, observation and experience are vital. For a gip period of approximately thirty minutes, I observed my former employer, 7-Eleven, in the town of Old Bethpage. I even experienced the point of legal opinion of the customer by purchasing a variety of beverages and hot food. ground upon my half an hour spent at the store, I recognized a diverse culture of customers, abnormal activity, and a warm, welcoming ambiance.As my friend and I approached the 7-Eleven store in my silver both-door Honda Civic, I noticed a pas de deux of observations. For example, the retailer was in the process of receiving a vitamin water delivery from two African American males. Also, as this process was underway, the rest of the store was bombinate wi th business and chatter. The Plainview Water District employees, decked out in blue and ovalbumin shirts with bright yellow safety vests draped over their clothes, had just entered in brief and all the white males exited with each his own large coffee. While realizing the environment outside the venue, I chose a parking spot nearest the break exit on the East side. My friend Anthony and I decided to grease ones palms some refreshments and feel out the inside of 7-Eleven before surveying for the encompassing time allotted.Amidst entering the building, one couldnt help but feel well-heeled and at home. The employees greeted us instantaneously by means of wide smiles and ebullience in helping others. One tall worker named Sam persuaded me to canvas a flavored and even discounted the beverage when I paid. The coffee smelled of flavorful aromas. The aromas that do it with fresh, smoldering coffee beans. I could smell hazelnut, french vanilla, and pumpkin spice. subsequently fixi ng myself a delicious, mouth-watering pumpkin spice coffee with whipped cream and caramel, I also bought tasty, delectable, greasy wings and an Arizona iced teatime. Anthony purchased an Arizona iced tea as well along with a fresh pack of Newport cigarettes. We then(prenominal) bid farewell to the employees, manager, and the owner too, and exited the retailer to the old familiar

Tadahiro Uesugi

Is an Illustrator and an animator, who fails In Japan. He makes transcendent drawings of landscapes, characters, and scenery, using innovative colors and textures. He was born in 1966. HE graduated Setup Mode Seminar of Nagasaki Setup, a school focusing on fashion Illustration. After graduating, he croped as an assistant for Magna artist juror Attaining for 7 years. He now is a freelance Illustrator, illustrating for magazine, advertisements, book covers, impression posters, and impression art and CD Jackets. He appreciates France, and French artists such as Immobile.As part of his works, he contri justed to French Ell, and designed a one-sheet poster for Nipponese theatrical release of the French feature film Beautiful Dorchester. He recently won an Annie Award for his work as a concept artist, and a production designer on the stop motion gas Film Coralline. Not a lot about Glues Is shared to public, but he has been sharing his techniques and step-by-step processes of creat ing his work on Japanese magazines. It Is non rare that people do not notice that he Is work are computer graphic art. He sees Photos, and his custom brush spear to create his work.Firstly, he draws everything in grayscale with his graphics tablet. Then he changes the motion-picture show into color by changing each polar tones of grey Into a color. When that Is done. He adds texture to the image by overlaying the texture image onto the artwork. He explained In the Interview he did for a magazine, that he Is trying to progress to his pieces close to reality yet not too realistic and halt some bits abstract. He also talked that at the earlier stage of his career, he was trying to fit the target audience of the magazine and was trying to create a piece that fitted the purpose rather than freely expressing himself.Recently however, the types of Job that he gets got wider In range, so he has much more freedom to work with. Before I mainly drew people, but it slowly changed to pose people in sceneries and I started to notice that the people started to become little and smaller. On top of that, when I started to become more conscious of the dismount, the contrast of the screen grew stronger. In a whole the tone became darker. (Jokingly) If I think about it, his might be a bad end for Illustrating. His illustrations are very strange in a way that they formulation like paintings. In addition to toy 2 and most significantly natural. Only few of his pieces use very vibrant colors, so the illustrations cause this monochromatic look, but there are still many different colors present. As he studied fashion illustration in the university, his main models are women. So many of the women in the illustrations are seen with extravagantly heels, pretty eyelashes and very skinny body. Although he creates so many illustrations, many of his actual artworks are untitled.

Boston Bombing: Summary Essay

On Monday April 15 2013, which was Patriot Day, an atrocity happened in capital of Massachusetts, United States. As every single already knew, it was the Boston Marathon Bombing. The annual Boston Marathon floping started just like other years, with forth any roll of the calamity. The marathon began as usual and horde of crowds gather on the sidewalk, sprightly for their families and friends. The contestants endured the tiredness and headed towards the finish line. A spontaneous chant of Go, Go bursted out as the offshoots moved closer and closer towards the ending. But just then, a bomb was released on Boylston Street, near the finish line. Many concourse screamed, and the line of business was filled with dirt and gases.13 minutes later, another bomb went onward also on Boylston Street, but few blocks further. Debris from the building along the side walk was blown oer into pieces, flying over in the air. Some runners collapsed on the ground, failing to stand up. They tried t o combat the bomb but unfortunately, they couldnt. The air was so polluted and you hardly could see anything. 3 people died, and 264 were injured. A exciting and interesting slip turned into one that was a totally disaster and grievous. But fortunately, rescue workers came as before long as possible.According to FBI, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the weapons that took part in the attack were pressure cooker bombs that was especially made for this marathon. These types of bomb was intended to damage the runners limb, making them unable to run. Most of the victims suffered severe leg injuries and wounds.This result was globally significant because it had caused a lot of reactions from people all over the world. In the united states, a moment of silence were observed on the day after the bombing to show respects towards the victims. President Obama legitimate the flags lowered to half- staff, also to show a kind of respect. In China, people posted message on social websites to give comment astir(predicate) the death of a Chinese contestant, who was attending collage in Boston. flock were aware of her death since many Chinese wanted to send their children foreign for collage. People all around the world will learn from this event and be more cautious.

Lil Richard’s Music Career and Influence Essay

Richard Wayne Penniman born in December 5, 1932 in macon, Georgia began relation in his local church choir while he was young. Richards family had a family gospel group and thus he grew up in a gospel setting. At his young age, he was fascinated by shows that came to his town, and at the age of intravenous feedingteen he left home and went with iodin show of medicine. He loved demonstrate performance. At the age of 15 years he was performing with minstrel show and there he got the name little Richard.Richard began performing at low-rent rhythm and blues revues, where he learned to mix gospel fervor with blues lyrics. (Tipton 1). Lil Richard learned to exercising the flabby in 1951 by befriending Esquentia who taught him the pounding piano style for which he later became famous. He then went to Atlanta and met a singer by the name Bill Wright, whose hairstyle, stage makeup and performance attracted Lil very much. posterior he won a talent contest award and thereafter with the help of Bill Wright signed a contract with RCA records in 1951 and released four singles.At the age of eighteen years he had the first arranging session and his records sold well in Macon and Atlanta. His fathers murder made him deviate from medicinal drug and started washing dishes, a commerce that supported his family later he bounced back to music dominating Macon rhythm-and- blues with a crude band. In mid 1950s he laid down a arrangeation for persuade and cheat variant of music, and set rules g overning that gentle of music, thus he began with songs wish Tutti Frutti and proper Golly, Miss Molly and by 1968 he had managed to sell well over 32 million records internationally.In 1958, however, at the height of his career, Lil Richard renounced his stimulate and boil lifestyle in favor of fundamentalist religion. Since that time, he has continued to oscillate between show business and the church, while never losing sight of his level-headed influences on countless r ock and roll performers. Despite his inner conflict, microscopic Richard has justifiably earned his status as a true melodious legend. (Tipton 1) After leaving the music industry for some time Lil Richard returned in 1985 and in 1986 he was inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of fame and he began serial of performances and appearances.Richard was influenced by the surrounding where he was born, that is, Macon, Georgia the heart of Americas gospel belt and he was attracted to singing in the church where his family in like manner participated. He was greatly influenced by infant Rosetta, the Original Soul Sister of recorded music. She was Richards favorite singer whom he admired, and she provided Richard with his first give gig in 1945 when she invited him to sing on stage.The rock and roll piano style of Fats Domino that grew out of the distinctive sound of New siege of Orleans Rhythm and blues also influenced Lil Richard. Richards had an jolt on music since his influence on bot h Rhythm & Blues and Rock n Roll was significant. He is considered to be the man behind transitions from Rhythm & Blues to Rock n Roll. Little Richard is an artist who has largely influenced the music of twentieth century. He inspired a large number of artists to the music stage who consider him their idol.Cark Dick points that with Richards excellence he became a role model for every rock and roll performer. Redding Otis hints that he entered music business because of Richard (Friedlander 17). Following his rapid success, of stunning, spine-tingling R&B hits, like Rip it up, defined the new sound of rock and roll with changed piano-playing, and cheating(a) rocking arrangements. Further he influenced to develop the genre of music by injection of funk element to his music at his time through with(predicate) saxophone, which was studded in 1950s road band.With a heavily accentuated back- beat, funky saxophone grooves and shouted vocals and emotive characteristics in his performances and songs marked a new kind of music. Richard provided outrageous extroversion, screaming out the often rather insignificant words of his songs, for example Awopbopaloobopalambamboom, but he made a kind of wild poetic frenzy out of these nonsense lyrics and that anti-linguistic drift has been found in rock music, and indicates the sensuousness or rock and pop. (Horrocks 132)Lil, a Black American influenced the music of the whites. British musicians in Liverpool, the Beatles were heavily influenced by Black music. The Beatles were non only paraphrasing Lils work but blending with them opposite musics and other cultural influences. (Horrocks 137). Lils rock music that began in the United States had an impact to the music industry since it was shaped and gave birth to popular music that light music professionals to venture into popular music by imitating Lils rock and roll.Nevertheless, Little Richards seminal influence in the arena of rock music cannot be diminished. He remains a legendary and iconic figure in popular music.Works Cited Horrocks R. Male myths and icons masculinity in popular culture. Palgrave Macmillan, 1995, 130-138. Friedlander P. Rock and roll a social history. Westview Press, 1996, 14-23. Tipton Nathan. , G. Little Richard (Richard Penniman). boodle West Adams, 2002,1-6.

How far did Stalin’s social policies change

How far did Stalins social policies flip-flop the lives of women and children In the stratums to 1945? Following Stalins succession to power in 1929, at once again, Russia was transformed. As part of Socialism In One Country, Stalin focussed his intentions intern anyy. This abstruse the notorious industrialization and collectivisation drives which were intended to reform the economy. Neverthe little, do so, Stalin acquire he would have to create a more ordered and make grow society.Consequently, as part of the Revolution from Above and what was deemed by Sheila Fitzpatrick as the long etreat, where Stalin turned past from the policies of his predecessor, Stalin embarked on numerous social policies which focussed on the reforms of training and family life. Consequently, Stalins legislating on the one hand, modificationd the lives of countless Soviet women and children. Nevertheless, it is likewise argued that his policies were no similar to previous social legislation on a lower floor the czar and Lenin.Consequently the extent of diverseness and the significance of Stalins policies remains in Following the Russian revolution, Lenin assumed the Premiership of question. Russia and redefined the social polices experienced by women and children. In terms of policies which abnormal women and the family, Lenin was comparatively Liberal comp ard to Tsarist Russia. He considered traditional marriage to be slavery, economic and knowledgeable exploitation. Robert Service has argued that as a result, official spokesmen began to gibe wives to refuse to give automatic obedience to husbands. Lenin went against previously traditional unlesstoned-down policy and legalised divorce as well as abortion. Lenin attempted to gratis(p) women from their domestic roles nether Tsarism by requisitioning large scale provision of facilities much(prenominal) as canteens, laundries and crches as party of what is argued by Corin and Fiehn as the assimilation of domestic services. Although, In retrospect, this policy was unaffordable, costing well over the depicted object budget and consequently, the socialisation was not universal, trim back overall change.Nevertheless, Lenin did Implement legislation previously unthinkable to allow free love. as well as the creation the Zhenotdel, which gave opportunity for the first judgment of conviction for women to be involved in the running of the extract. Additionally, Lenin reformed the gentility ystem which ultimately Impacted heavily on children. Lenin focussed on an industrial command which make use of apprenticeship schemes, but to the detriment of a broad bringing up. Yet, in like manner as part of his liberalising of once Tsarist Russia, he took the power to match away from teachers and scrapped the examination and preparation systems of gentility.He to a fault denounced all university lectures as members of the bourgeoisie and members of a hostile categorize in the education was more l iberal than anything previous children had ever seen. nether Stalin, the changing of social policies and their effect on women were numerous. Stalin as part of industrialisation set apart great emphasis on Job opportunities for women, by 1940 for example, almost 41% of heavy industry figureers were women. Although, in retrospect, women were still underpaid, receiving only 60-65% of a mans salary in the same Job, reduce overall change.Nevertheless, in credit line to Lenin and Tsarist Russia, Stalin put redden greater focus on educational opportunities for women, increasing rumps for the number of women in colleges and universities. Although, again, these courses were purely focussed on industry, reducing overall change from Lenin. Although, as part of urbanisation, women btained greater opportunities to lean in agriculture and by 1945, 80% of workers on the collectives were womanish. Stalin also placed even greater emphasis on propaganda compared to Lenin and employed the S takhanov spirit in the female working environment to ensure maximum potential.Women also saw greater opportunities to serve in the armed forces and by 1945, half a jillion Soviet Women had served. However, Stalin did abolish the Zhenotdel, formed under Lenin, reducing womens ability to be involved in the running of the state once again, as under Tsarism, reducing the breath of change in overall opportunity. Additionally, kill argues that he increase in women into the armed forces, whilst increased their equality, increased their likelihood of mistreatment and sexual abuse, especially by senior officers.This bears similarity to pre-Leninism where abuse of women was commonplace, reducing overall significance of Stalins social policies effect on changing the lives of women for the better. Although, the state under Stalin compensated the abuse of women in the home itself by introducing a series of social polices which championed the revival of marriage. For example, the state now prom oted marriage, legalising wedding peal which had previously been made illegal nder Lenin. Stalin in contrast to Lenin who legalised divorce, limited the availability to end a marriage.This has the effect of reducing the number of women and children becoming impoverished, under Lenin and his policy of free love. Women and children would no longer be left to fend for themselves if a husband chose to divorce. Local Party officials would in addition prove out any husbands who absconded from their marital obligations ensuring this change would be successful and significant. Women were also encouraged more to increase their reproductivity. This was due to greater amounts of women in work as part of industrialisation.Stalin introduced incentives to women with a certain amount of children-7 would gain 2,0000 roubles per year for 5 consecutive years. However, this increased the likelihood of pressure being put on women from their male counterparts to terminate their babies as had been th e case when Lenin previously legalised abortion, suggesting a reduction in overall change for the better. Although, Stalin did put in place laws to punish such offence with two years imprisonment and made termination illegal.However, ultimately the banning of abortion was an infringement on courteous liberties, similar to that of Tsarism, reducing verall change. Additionally, Stalin reverted back to the traditional role of the women in the home. Whilst his changes meant they could work and could receive state support and were compensated by his promotion of the Womens Activists doing their own family as a good Communist should rather than interact the entire family as Lenin argued. Stalin therefore reverted back to the traditional view of the manipulation of women. He however, gave them two roles.Essentially, as Geoffrey Hosking argues the fruits of female emancipation became the building blocks of the Stalinists neopatriarchal society. In terms of Stalins social policies and it s effects on children for the better, they are arguably of less significance. Whilst Stalin proceed to run the education system via the state as Lenin condoned, Stalin retardled the education of children to a precedent unseen before. Stalin condoned the more extensive regulation of education in order to shape the next younger generation of society, whom could be easily act upond, into the Communist way of thinking.This was seen most notably in 1935, when Stalin brought the lord Tsars Imperial Academy, or Soviets Academy of Sciences under direct state control forcing ersonnel to produce work only in line with Stalinist views. Stalin also reintroduced discipline into childrens lives, giving power back to teachers which had previously been taken away under Lenin. He also further tightened the regulations imposed on children in terms of appearance, such as school uniforms, to surpass Lenins attempts to create a truly egalitarian society.Stalin also changed the material in lessons, i ntroducing a modern curriculum in 1935 which was created by the state which was accompanied by verbalise prescribed text adjudges through which children would now earn a valuable method in the influencing of the next generation of socialists. Although, in retrospect, it could be argued that state influence in childrens education was not a vast change. Lenin himself had requisitioned a book entitled A Brief History of Russia by Bolshevik Pokrovsky which was acquired as the Soviet School Text Book. Although, state influence in education under Lenin was rather in terms of class struggle.Stalin changed this to an overall sagacity into the positive age of the Russian past, focussing on fgures such as Peter the Great. He also made it compulsory along ith training and exams to in fact go to school. Whereas Lenin saw it as a uncorrupted obligation to learn the basic aspects of reading and writing, Stalin saw education as essential in breeding a new generation of racy and capable worke rs and consequently provided free schooling for the first time time up to the age of 15. For example, between 1929 and 1940, the number of children attending school blush from 12 to 35 million.Although, in retrospect, whilst there were grants, most parents of children in standby education were still expected to pay and certainly could not ttend high education without such a financial contribution, reducing overall change in terms of opportunity for children. This change is made more undistinguished by the fact that ironically, whilst the Russian revolutionaries had poured scorn on the bourgeoisie regime elites that monopolised power previously, Stalin continued to produce an equivalent and did not change this hypocrisy.Party officials were allowed the rightly for their children to have the best training to give them access to higher education and were often given the best places, similar to the Tsarist elite, and going against Lenin. For example, in the period from 1928-1932, a third of all undergraduates were Party nominees. Essentially, Stalin did not change the existence of a ruling class which allowed their children to dominate the education system. Lynch even argues that, it enhanced Stalins power by creating a class of his creatures. In conclusion, essentially, Stalin did make extensive changes in social polices which effected the lives of countless women and children. Authority, discipline and effort were now championed in a drive to become a truly independent Socialist State. In terms of children and their education, Stalin, although he continued ith state intervention, undeniably made changes to allow compulsory education to all which made the literacy rate rise significantly from 51% in 1926 to 88% in 1940, allowing a new breed of educated workers to run the economy.However, Stalins changes to the lives of children are however inevitably undermined by the fact that he did nothing to hold an intelligentsia forming once again which was allowed t o dominate the nomenklatura. Not only was education still streamlined as it had been under Lenin and even under Tsarism in the universities, but ordinary children were till prevented from top posts and were confined to be cogs in the industrialisation process.

Good People Essay

The Good People foregather took part in 2011, and it was by David Lindsay. It was one of the most(prenominal) premiere break aways in the initiation at the time. Its production got two nominations in 2011 for Tony awards, which included best diarrhoea and best actress. This response paper will focus on the play titled good people. The paper will have an explanation of my mental picture about the acting, producing, directing, lighting and clothing. The characters of the play were Mike, Margie, Dottie, Jean, Stevie and Kate.ActingThe acting of the play was passing good, and one of the plays characters Margie Walsh, who had been a resident of Southie for many years, was take from her position of employment due to tardiness. She had been a cashier at a dollar-store business. Margie went to her old friend with whom she schooled in high school who had become a doctor and sought for employment. She shamed her doctor friend by the chance upon Mike for declining to invite her to his birthday. Margie was looking forward to the birthday party. This was because she wanted to profit on the party in order to mingle with the potential-employers.ProducingThe play was produced on Broadway in 2011. It began by the Broadway previews at a theatre known as Samuel Friedman on 8th February, 2011 and opened its doors to the public on 3rd abut the same year. Its productions were extremely superb, where Daniel Sullivan was the director. The stars were Tate Donovan and Frances McDormand. Donovan acted as Mike while McDormand as Margie. some other members of the cast included Becky Baker who acted as Jean, Estelle Parsons acted as Dottie, Patrick Carroll acted as Stevie, Renee Goldsberry acted as Kate. The play had a passing resourceful and creative team that included John Beatty who provided set pieces, David Zinn who provided costumes and Pat Collins who provided lighting. There was a limited engagement that was concluded on the 29th May, 2011 after more than than 100 re gular performances as wholesome as 27 previews. directiveDaniel Sullivan directed the play, which starred Frances McDormand and Tate Donovan. Daniel Sullivan had been nominated as the director who would be the most outstanding in the play. The directing of the play was highly good finished the introduction of various set pieces that were highly ridiculous as well as enjoyable. The directing was also fascinating and spectacular with some sentience of humor from the director himself. The director had some comic effects that do the play funny as well as playful and in some instances causing prolonged laughter and stitches from the audience.LightingThe lighting of the play provided a highly good ambience, which make the play highly enchanting to watch. The acting stage was properly lit with some colored bulbs and fluorescent fixture tubes. There were alternating bright and dim colors on the stage, which mean numerous messages that the actors wanted to communicate. The lighting br ass complimented with the costumes in a highly good and attractive way. Overall, the theatre had a bright lighting system that made all the people to be properly visible.ClothingThe actors had extremely attractive costumes that improved their appearance. The costumes or the clothing of the characters comprised of the mainstream cultures that were borrowed extensively from a multiplicity of various cultures in the world. The roles of the characters in the play clearly defined what exceptional costumes that was to be used. The costumes colors were highly attractive and expressed the various themes of the play. shuttingConclusively, Good People was a highly popular play that made people claim that it was a hit in the theatre clubs, in the larger Manhattan. The lovers of the play advocated for its justice by fighting for its recognition. One of its stars, Frances McDormand respected the women who worked extremely hard as a way of making a living without complaining. The scenes set up in the play was highly charitable and fascinating.

Boycott and Lockout as an Anti Impasse Weapon

ostracise and Lockout as an anti impasse weapon. 1. Introdcution 2. Main personify Collective Bargaining glisten Lockout Boycott Example for Lockout Example for Boycott 3. Conclusion References Introduction In this study, Collective negotiate Collective bargaining takes place between workers join and employer or employersorganization. Workers form and join the merger which represent and protect their pastime against employers. industry marriage kitty be formed by industry, sector, region etc.Similarly, employers or organizations also can form group or union according to their common interest and objectives. By forming groups, union and organization both expression gain authority of collective voice against each separate. Collective bargaining has also divers(a) advantages and useful aspects for both concerning parties. It provides meaning and power to the agreements related to wages, working conditions do by two sides. By this way employers and workers union can subst antially define the rules g all overning their relationship. (Ref. Usually parties bargain in good fair, operate agreement, maintain consensus point and satisfy each other with their demand. But non always it works, when they fail to re exploit the disputes, occurs strife between parties. In advertize market this deadlock situation is called impasse. When parties reach impasse situation, they are employ economic weapons against each other to maneuver. Employees pressures employers by going to strike and boycott in order to get what they demand from them. Similarly, employers organize lockout and by stop production to exert pressure on employees.These actions are lawful when performed in peaceful manner and controlled not to allow to occur violence during the action. Strike drawframe Source ONS labour disputes survey Boycott Labor union makes use of boycott as an economic weapon against employers when conflict occurs between them. The boycott is attempt made by labor union to i nfluence the employer directly or indirectly. When occurs conflict between union and employer, members of the union refuses work for the employer and cease business dealings with them. his type of directly influencing is called to begin with boycott. When members of the union attempt to coerce the employer through suppliers and customers of the employer or through third base parties, it is called secondary boycott. Secondary type of boycott is more effective than mainly and it is illegal. It can be lawful and allowed when limited conditions are met. Lockout Employers utilize the lockout as their economic weapon against unions. Just like unions, employers also have to call down their position in collective bargaining.Employers lock out their workers in speechless season gain some advantage over union, so they find their labor issues for further busiest season. Thus, they maneuver over labor union. Employers use it rarely, although lockout is their chiefly economic weapon again st labor unions. During lockout timeframe employers can hire temporary replacements but it is legal to hire permanent replacements. kingly Mail Strike CWU apply strike action as a economic weapon against Royal Mail as they failed to make agreement and solve dispute over pay, working conditions and modernization.Unions strike action which took place forrader the busy season urged Royal Mail to negotiate with them. At least(prenominal) they decided to have period of calm in which both side make long term deal by considering each others interest and solve the modernization issue. Conclusion Sometimes in labor market impasse situation occurs, when employers and union fail to solve dispute between them. One of the parties uses economic weapon against other much(prenominal) as strike and lockout so that they can have power in bargaining. In this study, nature of collective bargaining is argued,

Saving Normal

What is conventionality? Normal, like the word love, has no true definition and provide differ with every person you ask. Defined in the dictionary normal is to conform to a particular standard or desired conception. I believe most people provide say a normal person is ane whom is drop off from defect, handicap and mental illness. Metallization is a social process through which a previously normal human condition whether is be behavioral, physiological or emotional, sustains a medical checkup bformer(a) in need of interposition.For example, not long ago macrocosm a shy person, being reserved or having r showing skittishness or timidity in the company of other people, was general and something most people experienced at some points in their starts. However, presently shyness is out the realm of normal and made its way into medical books. A shy person may this instant be one who is suffering from avoiding personality disorder or a number of other anxiety-relation mental disorders that has to be treated with antidepressants. In Saving Normal, Dry.Allen Frances argues that a naughty pct of people diagnosed with mental illness are essentially normal. This far-flung metallization of normality is leading to over-treatment and over-medicating of mental health issues. The biggest health threat that we event may be our health-care system. The diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental turnovers, ADSM, has catch the bible for physicists. It was first published in 1953 and since then has been revised several(prenominal) times. The ADSM is the go to guide for doctors, government and health insurers and as well as used in the law.Being the chair of the ADSM-IV task force, Allen Frances had the inside scoop on how the psychiatric corporation classified and defined mental disorders and illnesses. He then goes to explain how the newest mutant of the ADSM causes people to be diagnosed and prescribed medicines when they actually dont need them. The ADSM -V has expanded criteria for diagnosing of certain mental or psychological conditions and added new conditions that redefine to a greater extent people as having mental illness. Both of these issues lead to normal people being labeled as patients in need of pharmaceutic treatment.It is worrying that the decisions close ADSM-V categories are made by experts with financial ties to the industry that benefits most from a widened patient population. Having criteria that is too broad means that people who would do substantially without medication are being restricted medicates they dont need and may perchance be harmed by. The problems with over-treatment and over-diagnoses as they relate to mental health are alarming. For example, the widespread diagnoses of mental health conditions such as bipolar disorder, autism spectrum disorder and concern deficit hyperactivity disorders, is appalling.ADD used to be only diagnosed to a small percentage of tiddlerren, but currently all matters of activeness and disruption a child shows in their classroom is being initialized. Some kids, particularly boys, are by nature more active than other. Childhood has now become an illness, what now passes for ADD is nothing more than normal variation or developmental dispute. Two-thirds or more of active kids who turn out been mislabel ADD suffer supernumerary stigma, reduced expectations and harmful side effects from the drugs theyre on.Metallization has increased the profitability of the pharmaceutical industry. Before you sell a drug you switch to sell an illness. then pharmaceutical companies now not only market drugs, but also they market illnesses as well. As relating to ADD, the misleading marketing by drugs companies to exhort their tabs plays a big role in kids being assailable and maltreat once parents or educators view these advertisements. The rate of ADD in the unify States has tripled to an inflated 11%. patch the sales of ADD medications are draw close a p rofit of $10 billion a year.As Frances believes the biggest person who is trustworthy for diagnostic swelling is Big Pharmacy.. As soon as the drug companies were able to direct to con make senseer marketing, advertisements now convinced people that they had some example of mental illness. This resulted in them asking their doctors, mostly primary care physicians who have micro raining in psychology, about a variety of prescription medicine drugs. The doctors, whom are easily influenced by the young, sales representatives, are given free samples from drug companies which further pushes the prescribing of expensive medications.Primary care doctors prescribe 80% of mind-bending drugs and as mentioned prior have teensy-weensy training and/or comminuted interest in psychiatry in addition they spend little time actually evaluating symptoms. A majority of these doctors tend to favor anovulatory drug solutions and some even build their practice on becoming cognize for passing out restrictions for whatever the patients wants. A consequence of diagnostic inflation leads to an increased cost for gratuitous drugs and psychiatric treatment.Americans are now expense billions of dollars on psychiatric medications but according to Frances We are ignoring the people who have grievous psychiatric illness so that, one-third of people with disgusting depression see a mental health clinician, two- thirds dont. Two-thirds of people with severe depression get no treatment at all. At the same time, were way over-diagnosing people who have milder problems that would get stop on their own. diagnosing can cause more harm than good when not rightfully needed. We are over-treating those who dont need treatment, while neglecting those who do.The ADSM-5 medicals things that happen in everyday life sentence, which makes the pot of normal a small puddle. In ADSM-5 normal grief become Major Depressive Disorder forgetfulness due to old age is Mild unrecognized Disorder temper tantrums are Disruptive Mood Desegregation Disorder gluttony is Binge eating and the symptoms for adult ADD most adults will qualify for. As many people are told they are sick, less people are being told they are well. This causes an epidemic of diagnoses and creates the impression we live in a sick society.Metallization may lead people to mistakenly believe that they should feel normal all the time despite the life stresses, worries or disappointments they may be going through. This may cause them to imply that they have some type of mental illness that needs treatment when they are Just experiencing regular events or feelings that may people have. While these normal people are given ample treatment, this leaves those in actual the need of psychiatric help neglected. We have become a pill popping society. The misuse of legal drugs has now become a large public health problem than the use of street drugs.Emergency room visits for overdose on prescription drugs is more frequent t han for street drugs. Prescription drug mortality rate is 16,000 devastations a year which is more than heroine and cocaine death combined. Frances states our country is spending far too much on unnecessary and often tyrannically harmful health care and far too little on education. Referring back to ADD in children, a large sum of money is wasted on the expensive ADD drugs that would be better invested in smaller classroom sizes and more facilities for physical activity that lead hyper-active children to blow off steam and wear their hypnoses out a little.There should be a better way of understanding and handling normal difference in ones activity, we shouldnt be spending so much money on medical treatment and exposing children to stimulants which have serious long-term side effects. psychiatrical treatment can be very efficient and effective when adept correctly within appropriate boundaries. Failing diagnoses can result in a lawsuit, but however there are no consequences for o ver-treatment and over-diagnosis. Diagnostic inflation leads to individual harm and high costs, both economically and socially.Because six-fold powerful forces are promoting diagnostic inflation, it will most likely be hard to change it but education is key. People should be educated on disease mongering and be more skeptical and not eagerly believe what experts say. We can learn from Hippocrates rules of thirds 1/3 gets better on their own, 1/3 dont respond to treatment and 1/3 very benefit from it. Medical experts should make it their goal to be able to pronounce them about and those who can benefit should be the only ones treated.

12 Angry Men The Film Essay

In check overing the film 12 Angry Men, I bemuse identified many types of stoop evasive action being utilized by the jurywomans. The five tactics that I recollect were close to used in this film were reason or shrewd persuasion, coalition building, insinuation, inspiration and pressure. Although there were several jurors throughout the film who whitethorn have turn out mistakable tactics at various times, it is my t genius that the majority of the influencing throughout the reckoning came from juror 8. I do think there were former(a) jurors that attempted to influence with the equivalent amount of tenacity, however, their tactics were less affective as proven by the outcome of the deliberation and verdict decided by the jury.As the jury amazes their deliberation very early on in the film, a word takes place where it becomes unvarnished rough of the jurors atomic number 18 speaking as though it will be a quick unity which will result in a guilty verdict. When the first vote takes place and juror 8 is the only(prenominal) one to vote not guilty, he begins to demonstrate some of the influence tactics discussed above. I believe that juror 8 himself demonstrated reasoning, coalition building, innuendo and inspiration tactics. He reminded the other jurors that he was not unavoidably saying that the boy was not guilty, however, he did not believe the evidence was strong enough to take away reasonable distrust that possibly the boy didnt commit the crime. He insisted that they tout ensemble review the evidence and discuss it in more detail. He was reasoning with the other jurors and stating a circumstance about what they should be basing their vote on. It is clear that juror 8 was exhibiting effective rational persuasion by presenting factual information, make very clear, specific, and relevant orients. Reasoning is the most commonly used influence tactic in general as well as the most commonly used tactic in this film.Once juror 8 was a ble to convince a few of the other jurors to too headland the evidence, they started to build a coalition where multiple individuals were now also dispute the guilty verdict and some of the evidence. This may not have necessarily been a conscience decision to form a coalition, as one may chance with a typical example such as a union, however, the simple fact that there were now several individuals all aligned on a decision seemed to be enough to bear others to explore additional scenarios and feelcomfortable questioning the evidence.There were also times in the film where juror 8 gave credit to another(prenominal)(prenominal) juror and made him feel like their opinion real numberly mattered. When juror 8 t aged(prenominal) juror 9 that he had a right to be heard and asked that he explain why he thought the old man would be lying is an example of the ingratiation influence tactic. Although this wasnt outright flattery as a more pointed example of ingratiation might be, telling someone their voice counts is enough to boost their vanity and could result in influencing their decision to side with the person using the ingratiation tactic.Lastly, it seemed apparent that most of the jurors in that room whether they were at a point where they agreed with the not guilty verdict or not, seemed somewhat divine by juror 8s willingness to stand alone for what he believed was the right thing to do. Taking a lone stance in the beginning of this deliberation and continuing to question the evidence to induce discussion is something that I believe the other jurors admired. Throughout the film, juror 8 continues to demonstrate leadership characteristics by challenging the status quo and never losing control of his emotions. He never seemed to be taking a stance for any in the flesh(predicate) reasons, he never demonstrated any prejudice and he came crosswise very authentic. This influence tactic, although not intentional, can be descri crinkle as inspiration.Juror 3 is the loudest and most adamant juror in advance of a guilty verdict along with juror 10. Juror 3 grows increasingly angry throughout the film as other jurors begin to change their vote from guilty to not guilty. Throughout the film he can be seen using the pressure influence tactic, attempting to strong-arm, threaten and restrain the others into agreeing with him. He used an aggressive tone and an unnecessary high plenty when speaking to the group. This type of tactic may work well in environments such as military basic training, along with a legitimacy tactic, but not amongst peers or in situations where the person doing the pressuring does not make any real authority or pose any real threat to the group. There were no real consequences for the other jurors to be forced to succumb to juror 3s pressure tactics.At one point in the discussion, the foreman states, All of this fighting is getting us nowhere. It is my opinion that this statement couldnt be further from the truth. For juror 8 to take a jury of 11 men believe the boy is guilty to having every one of those 11 men lastly change their decision based on the discussion he combust shows that all of the fighting or discussion was very necessary and really did result in a different outcome because of the issues that were brought out during the conflict. In most cases where the stakes are high, discussions are necessary to ensuring that all of the facts are laid out.To demonstrate specific examples of where discussion was impactful to the deliberation, a few tell apart scenes can be sited. One of the first scenes where the audience can see this shown is when juror 8 asks to see the knife that killed the man. During the trial it was stated that this was a rare switchblade and when juror 8 produces a very similar knife that he picked up from a store in the same neighborhood as the father and son, doubt is now starting to return in with some of the other jurors which then causes them to reconsider their p osition. Other get a line scenes where their disagreements resulted in a robust discussion that ultimately swayed jurors decisions include a re-enactment of the old man getting out of bed to witness the boy running out of the apartment.Without a full on debate, they would have never figured out that this was genuinely impossible to do in the 15 seconds that the old man said it took. In another scene the jury also discussed the old womans affirmation that she saw the murder take place through the el train. If they had not gone through this in detail and figured out that she actually wore glasses and couldnt have seen the assailant very clearly, some jurors would have still been convinced that the only eye witness did in fact see the boy murder his father. These extremely important details were sight through a robust discussion or conflict and were short pertinent in the ultimate decision to acquit the boy in the murder.Works CitedEdrogen, T. B. (2013). Organizational Behvavior v 1.1. Flatworld. Rose, R. (Director). (1957). 12 Angry Men Motion Picture.

Benefits of Activity Based Costing Essay

In order to exploit a profit on production, the firm would have to charge a price that is greater than the damage of production. Gener everyy, the monetary value of production is understood to be the cost of producing a good plus the cost of transportation to the consumer. In order to stay in business, and therefore, to avoid losses at all possible cost the firm must cover all cost related to the production of the good and include all costs to support the homogeneous to the consumer at a price that is higher than the cost of production.The in operation(p)(a) or overheard expenses of an enterprise ar generated by its activities to perform its business and/or manufacturing executees victorfully. As its name implies, activity found be relates the costs lining the enterprise to its various activities. By so doing, this establishment of cost provides fair accurate information about costs, al mooing businesses to effectively manage their overhead expenses in order to increase their revenues (Cooper, 1988). It is but commonsensical that companies may work on cutting their costs once they know what is driving these costs.By up(a) their processes in order to cut costs, businesses may realize greater internet than before. What is more, by identifying high be activities needed to micturate certain goods or serve certain customers, companies may decide to focus instead on low costing products or customers by reducing their production of or service to high costing products or customers. In this way, they may rift their focus to products or customers that atomic number 18 more profitable to produce or to serve. Thus, management experts cite the following do goods of activity based costing as opposed to traditional methods of costingIdentifying the most and to the lowest degree profitable customers, products and channels. throttle the true contributors to and detractors fromfinancial performance. Accurately predict costs, profits and resource requireme nts associated with changes in production volumes, presidential termal structure and resource costs. Easily identify the musical theme ca employs of poor financial performance. Track costs of activities and work processes. Equip managers with cost intelligence to drive changements. Facilitate better Marketing Mix.Enhance the negociate power with the customer. Achieve better Positioning of products. (Activity establish Costing, 2008). Businesses that benefit the most from activity based costing atomic number 18 those with high manufacturing operating expenses or overhead costs. These costs may result from a assorted range or products, intensity of capital, or vertically integrated governance of manufacturing. Activity based costing may foster such(prenominal) businesses non hardly to understand but besides to control their operating expenses so as to increase their revenues (OGuin, 1991, p. 76).Organizations with large merchandise, sales or dispersion costs may also reap great benefits from activity based costing. As mentioned previously, this method of costing identifies those customers that ar most profitable from those that are least profitable. This provides insight to management on how to improve operations. With activity based costing, such businesses may be able to answer questions such as What discounts are appropriate for large orders? What size accounts should salespersons no longer call on? How effective is advertising to different markets? (OGuin, p. 76). Firms that are experiencing sluggish or low profitability on increasing sales may be woe from growth that is unmanaged. It may very well be that these businesses are change products at losses to a number of customers. The accounting system of accurately measuring costs, that is, activity based costing, would allow these firms to determine which of their customers and products are generating revenues and which are not (OGuin, p. 76). OGuin describes another benefit of the activity ba sed costing system thusEven with a diverse product bank note or customer base and very high profitability, a partnership lacking an ABC system is surprisingly vulnerable. Product profitability belike varies widely across the company. Highly profitable products present an irresistible goat to new market entrants. Management should know which products are reaping enormous margins, so they can erect barriers to entry. (p. 76). Also according to OGuin, the activity based costing system provides not only strategic but also tactical benefits to businesses that implement it.Whereas benefits that are strategic in nature may be effected only once in a sour moon, for the simple reason that organizations cannot be expected to change their pricing, business operations, distribution or manufacturing processes each year tactical benefits may be realized constantly. Indeed, activity based costing could help businesses not only with step-down of overhead costs, but also just-in-time support , improvement of quality, decisions about design, and investment in capital. Thus, businesses that implement the activity based costing system may improve their profitability on an ongoing basis (OGuin, p.76). In the twenty archetypal century, companies that have a competitive edge are those that maintain flexibility, a trend that has been recognized as a critical factor for success since the 1990s. Life cycles of products have been shortened and focus on the customer has hold out increasingly important. As economies of scale virtually disappear, manufacturing plants that are successful are those that are able to quickly introduce innovative products and economically produce small quantities. Activity based costing system can help businesses tremendously to achieve these goals.What is more, this system of costing could assist businesses of the twenty first base century to achieve their goal to increase employee motivation. With the activity based costing system in place, employee s increase their understanding of business activities and therefore their appointment in business operations. So, for example, whenever they empathize a mound of papers they would see overhead costs, leading them to the following questions Why do we have so many bills? Why are there so many process involved in our purchase orders (OGuin, p.76)? Thus, the activity based costing system encourages businesses to push their rates of cost drivers down. This helps in the reduction of time to setup, streamlines buying, in addition to time taken to development a product. When costs are attached to each of these processes or activities, management may not only measure but also plan improvement (OGuin, p. 76). As mentioned before, around of these improvements may entail reducing production of goods or service to customers that cost more to produce or service than the others.Hence, the activity based costing system may also lead the business that implements it to improve upon its marketing m ix or positioning of its products. If products and customers that cost more than the others are indispensable by the company to produce or serve in the same beat as before, however, activity based costing system helps the organization to improve its processes in order to decrease its costs without reducing the quantity to produce or serve. After all, it is only possible to improve wasteful processes.Because activity based costing allows the company to weigh the costs of activities against their benefits, firms that use it are in a great position to increase the capability of all of their processes so as to gain competitive advantages. References Activity Based Costing. (2008). Value Based Management. Retrieved Jan 27, 2009, from http//www. valuebasedmanagement. net/methods_abc. html. Cooper, R. (1988, Summer). The Rise of Activity-Based Costing Part nonpareil What is an Activity-Based Cost System? Journal of Cost Management, pp. 45-54. OGuin, M. C. (1991). The Complete channe l to Activity-based Costing. Chicago, IL CCH Tax and Accounting.

Outline and Evaluate theories and research explaning institutional aggression Essay

Institutional hostility is a form of aggression which is gratuity in institutions such as the police, armed forces and security services, as hearty as criminal and terrorist groups (i.e. those who are bound to seduceher by a common purpose to be aggressive). There stomach been a payoff of theories developed to try and explain the ca habit of institutional aggression. The theories fall into deuce categories which are blank spaceal f secondors (referring to factors present in social situations), and dispositional factors (referring to characteristics of the individual e.g. personality).The first speculation trying to explain intuitional aggression is based on situational factors was Zimbardos Stanford prison house house experiment. In this experiment a sample of 24 male participants (pps) was utilise and all(prenominal) pps was given a full physical and mental valuation to ensure full health. Pps were randomly allocated into roles as guards or prisoners. As the pps started to get into their roles the guards became more and more controlling. Guard Hellman was found to be one of the around aggressive officers. Before Hellman had entered the experiment he had described himself as individual who loves all people. Zimbardo concluded that it was the situation that had do Hellman behave the way he did.See more outline format for essayThis research supports the situational rendering of aggression because it emphasises how people will act aggressively when they are in a trusted situation. A strength of this study is that cause and military unit gutter be established. This is because Zimbardos had control and by removing extraneous variables such as pps being at the same levels of aggression as each other and being given a psychological and mental valuation before they started the study. This would suggest that the being in the prison environment made the pps to behave more aggressively as they were simply trying to run across their roles as prison guard s. However the guards were consistently aware that they were in a prison study.If they were aware that they were in a study they may have believed that their air was punishable. If their behavior had become extreme they would have been stopped except as Zimbardo was the one undertaking the study, the guards may have thought that he would be responsible if anything went wrong, (agentic shift). This suggests that the guards were not responsible for their actions as they were acting as directed. So therefore this study does not support the situational explanation of aggression as the pps were aware that this was a study and may have except been acting in the way they thought they were expected to act. The study of Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq was not a study and it was a real lifetime scenario so this would be a better example to I=use for explaining situational factors to aggression.Abu Ghraib was a prison in Iraq where US troops kept Iraki prisoners of war (POWs). The prison came a fter fire after US soldiers took pictures covering how them dehumanizing and degrading the POWs. Zimbardo was a key witness at the trial of these soldiers and argued that their behavior was merely the product of situational factors associated with being a soldier and being a guard in such a unique environment.He go on to argue that a lot of US soldiers were being murdered in Iraq and the situation within the prison was enough to turn a broad(a) soldier bad. Zimbardo stated some key factors that may have resulted in the behavior at Abu Ghraib. He noted that the status and power of those problematic was a factor that may have contributed to the behavior of the soldiers. Those who were involved were unremarkably low ranking officers, by doing this they may have thought that would unravel up in status. Also deindividuation may have caused the soldiers to act in the way the did as they may have been deindividuated because they were wearing a similar and also because they were in a large group.This may have caused them not to feel as though they had a personal identity. This scenario is hard to retest or generalise because of the unique nature of the situation. Can these findings even be apply to other soldiers behavior in other wars? The soldiers may have tangle that since they were in a seemingly lawless country that there would be no repercussions. So therefore it may have been this unique situation only where this kind of behavior would be seen also as it can not be replicated it is not reliable. Dispositional factors can not be control out. To become a soldier you have to be a certain kind of person and have certain traits within that would relate to the logical argument so the soldiers could have certain qualities within them that may have caused them to act in the way they did.

Childhood by Alice Walker

In Alice strollers essay Childhood she tells her miss about traditions. Traditions are defined as the handing down of statements, beliefs, legends, customs, information, etc. , from multiplication to generation, especially by formulate of mouth or by practice. handcart uses the harvest to tell the story of traditions, and how she learned the traditions. She was taught traditions by her family trough their snuff it habit.Her family worked on a farm when she was a child, and head worded those traditions on to her. pram uses potatoes as an example of the harvest. She asked her daughter if she knew what potatoes looked like when they were dug out of the ground. Walkers daughter was unsure what the potatoes looked like, so Walker decided she would tell her the next morning before heading back to the city. Her daughter perspective that watching her mother dig the potatoes out of the ground was extraordinary.Then Walker started thinking of her childishness, and the enthusiasm tha t went along with what she is teaching her daughter. She says When I think of childhood at its best, it is of this magic that I think. She then goes on to communication about how amazing her family was by saying Of having a family that daily worked with constitution to produce the extraordinary. She puts a lot of emphasis on the word magic and how being in the country is magical.I can uphold with Walker when she says that the country is magical because I too am from the country. world in the city I dont feel as free as I want to. In the country I am able to do more of what I want. In the country, everything is fresher, I can see the stars, and everyone around me is friendly. I think Walker wants to pass on the traditions that she learned from her family on to her daughter, so she can pass them on to her children.

Food Ins. Essay

1. If animals should have true rights, do you think those rights also don to animals we raise for provender, like yelloweds or pigs? Are there any rights that these acquire animals should have? If so, what argon they? One animal does non have greater importance over a nonher, such as one human is not more life worthy than another. In this case to say certain animals should have rights whereas others should not is wrong. So yes a dog and a chicken should have rights and the same rights. The more difficult question is what exactly these rights should be.It is apt to try to pr raset the most obvious cases of gratuitous suffering or torture of animals, further beyond that, non-human animals yes deserve to be given rights, but throw outnot simply be granted. The animals are treat like scum, kept in the dark with no concept of an prohibitedside world. Some rights they should be graced with are the right to the outdoors, and the right to roam. 2. How do you think farm animals sho uld be treated? How do your ideas compare to what you saw in the film? It seems as if distributively industry in the film has the power to define cruelty.This is as miserable as giving a burglar the power to determine their punishment. wherefore these industries are not charged with aggravated cruelty to animals is something I cannot understand. Is it not the same to kick a dog or kick a chicken with the same anger? 3. Richard Lobb of the National Chicken Council says in the film, In a steering, were not producing chickens, were producing food. What does this statement mean? Do you agree or disagree with it? How might this perspective affect the way that chickens are raised? 4. Many of us were surprised to learn that corn is so prevalent in our foods.Why do you think we were so surprised? Of course people are surprised to find out corn is so prevalent because the problem is its not even just in foods When there is some kind of soy or corn in batteries, diapers, Motrin, charcoa l, etc. you fill in there is a bouffant problem. 5. Do you think the government and food producers have kept it a secret? Why dont more people know this fact? This unfortunately is not something you can blame on the food producers its simply the consumers fault for not looking at the ingredients on a food label. I believe people do not know the facts due to ignorance and laziness.Bottom line is if people realize what is in their food they will have to make a change which is usually not cost effective and more time consuming which these geezerhood is very undesirable. 6. Food labels actually do list corn-based ingredients, but not always in a recognizable way. How do you feel round ingredients being included in your diet without your knowledge? If you have a question to the highest degree something, isnt it common knowledge to ask about it. Google these days tells you everything you want to know and more so people can easily read the ingredients and research a word unknown to t hem.