Organ Transplants Essay -- Medicine

The need for organs in the UK is increasing by an outstanding rate, leaving up to 5000 people to die, while waiting for an organ to be donated, each year. Hospitals and their resources are exhausted. The number of donated organs is simply not enough to keep up with the increasing demand for healthy, transplantable organs. Scientists have in recent years come up with numerous advances in this area of science; however various issues have become apparent on the road to successful transplantations. Transplantation is the process of replacing a damaged or failing organ with a compatible functioning one. For years the only foreseeable solution were voluntary donors who allowed the use of their organs after they passed away or live donors who were prepared to donate cells, blood or transplantable organs such as kidneys. The main issue with organ transplantation is the lack of donors. Governments in the past have put forward the idea of compulsory donation. However some people argue that this is unethical and a person has the right to refuse. In some major religions the idea of harming the body after death is just simply not an option. Counter arguments claim that these issues are irrelevant as the number of lives saved would outweigh any negatives; they would be ‘saving lives’. Transplants from human donors are relatively straightforward on the face of it however underneath the surface hides a tangle of ethical and moral concerns. What are the sources of organs used in transplantation? Should we pay for organs? Should someone who has already received one transplant, be allowed a second? Should alcoholics be given liver transplants? Yes, in the United Kingdom, organs are sourced from volunteers, however in recent years the issue of ... ...://stemcells-research.net/2011/07/09/stem-cells-ethics/, ‘stem cell ethics’ http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/3/1246.full.pdf+html?sid=cc03e2a4-2c56-4dfa-9a45-2ac85b454869, ‘Comparison between bortezomib and rituximab in the treatment of antibody-mediated renal allograft rejection’ http://bioethics.georgetown.edu/pcbe/background/davispaper.html, ‘A Staff Working and Discussion Paper; The Ethics of Organ Allocation’, September 2006 http://www.unos.org/donation/index.php?topic=organ_allocation, ‘Organ Allocation’, updated 2012 Journals/Books: Budiani-Saberi, Da; Delmonico, Fl, "Organ trafficking and transplant tourism: a commentary on the global realities.†, American journal of transplantation, May 2008 Videos/movies: http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7394380n, ‘Stem Cell Fraud: A 60 Minutes investigation’, CBS NEWS; 60 minutes, January 8, 2012 Organ Transplants Essay -- Medicine The need for organs in the UK is increasing by an outstanding rate, leaving up to 5000 people to die, while waiting for an organ to be donated, each year. Hospitals and their resources are exhausted. The number of donated organs is simply not enough to keep up with the increasing demand for healthy, transplantable organs. Scientists have in recent years come up with numerous advances in this area of science; however various issues have become apparent on the road to successful transplantations. Transplantation is the process of replacing a damaged or failing organ with a compatible functioning one. For years the only foreseeable solution were voluntary donors who allowed the use of their organs after they passed away or live donors who were prepared to donate cells, blood or transplantable organs such as kidneys. The main issue with organ transplantation is the lack of donors. Governments in the past have put forward the idea of compulsory donation. However some people argue that this is unethical and a person has the right to refuse. In some major religions the idea of harming the body after death is just simply not an option. Counter arguments claim that these issues are irrelevant as the number of lives saved would outweigh any negatives; they would be ‘saving lives’. Transplants from human donors are relatively straightforward on the face of it however underneath the surface hides a tangle of ethical and moral concerns. What are the sources of organs used in transplantation? Should we pay for organs? Should someone who has already received one transplant, be allowed a second? Should alcoholics be given liver transplants? Yes, in the United Kingdom, organs are sourced from volunteers, however in recent years the issue of ... ...://stemcells-research.net/2011/07/09/stem-cells-ethics/, ‘stem cell ethics’ http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/3/1246.full.pdf+html?sid=cc03e2a4-2c56-4dfa-9a45-2ac85b454869, ‘Comparison between bortezomib and rituximab in the treatment of antibody-mediated renal allograft rejection’ http://bioethics.georgetown.edu/pcbe/background/davispaper.html, ‘A Staff Working and Discussion Paper; The Ethics of Organ Allocation’, September 2006 http://www.unos.org/donation/index.php?topic=organ_allocation, ‘Organ Allocation’, updated 2012 Journals/Books: Budiani-Saberi, Da; Delmonico, Fl, "Organ trafficking and transplant tourism: a commentary on the global realities.†, American journal of transplantation, May 2008 Videos/movies: http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7394380n, ‘Stem Cell Fraud: A 60 Minutes investigation’, CBS NEWS; 60 minutes, January 8, 2012

Working Poor in America

Working to be Poor in America A single mother of three works two jobs at minimum wage can survive only if she takes advantage of food stamps and lives with a roommate to help pays the bills. This is the case with most of the â€Å"working poor† in America. In 2006, a family of four with one minimum-wage earner had a total income (including food stamps and the Earned Income Tax Credit) of $18,950, some $1,550 below the poverty line. America is one of the richest countries in the world and yet according to the US Census Bureau, in 2010 21 million of its population lived in working-poor families.This translates into nearly 9. 6 percent of all American families living below 100 percent of poverty have at least one family member working. How can this be? Some people believe that the workers are to blame; they believe that it is the workers’ lack of ambition and drive to better themselves that causes them to be in such dire conditions. While this might be true in very few cas es, I don’t believe that it paints the entire picture as to why there could be a â€Å"working poor† class in America.Despite what society may think, the â€Å"working poor† exists because they are subjected to minimum wage, insufficient hours, layoffs, lack of skills, expensive health care and childcare, and inadequate housing. Society throws so many curve balls at low-wage workers that it has become very nearly impossible for them to transcend their situations. One common misconception is that the answer to poverty is to get a job. We assume that if someone is hungry, it is because they are unemployed and are living on the streets. The reality is that over 49 million Americans are affected by hunger.Does this mean that they all are jobless and homeless? As the article â€Å"25 million depend on emergency food assistance† reports, about one-third of the adults between the ages of 18 and 65 needing emergency food-aid are employed. Thirty-six percent of al l families seeking assistance reported that at least one family member was working. As Michelle Conlin and Aaron Bernstein explain, today more than 28 million people, about a quarter of the workforce between the ages of 18 and 64, earn less than $9. 04 an hour, which translates into a full-time salary of $18,800 a year—the income that marks the federal poverty line for a family of four. â€Å"The Working Poor Are Not Getting By in America†) The Census Bureau lists that overall 63% of U. S. families below the federal poverty line have one or more workers. How is it that such a large percentage of the U. S. population can be considered as poor or hungry? Is it that all these people lack ambition or is it society that places the burden of poverty on these workers? The primary and main reason for the rut the â€Å"working poor† find themselves in is the minimum wage. While profits and productivity soar in today’s economy, the minimum wage hasn’t kept p ace with inflation.Opponents of a raise in the minimum wage often make dire predictions about supposed adverse impacts on employment rates and the economy. But study after study shows that there is simply  no  evidence that raising the minimum wage has led to higher unemployment, and there is substantial evidence that a responsible minimum wage increase does not affect employment rates at all. According to the New York Times editorial Board, if the minimum wage had kept pace with the rise in executive salaries since 1990, America’s poorest paid workers would be making more than $23 an hour.In 1956, the federal minimum wage was a dollar an hour; that same dollar when adjusted for inflation would be $10. 55 an hour in today's dollars, instead today the actual federal wage is $7. 25 and for tipped workers a dismal $2. 13. This amounts to about $1. 50 an hour less, in today’s money, than it did in 1968. In â€Å"Raising the minimum wage will reduce poverty† it s tates that even with a $7. 25-an-hour minimum wage, a family of five with a full-time, minimum-wage earner that receives food stamps and the refundable tax credits would fall $1,139 below the poverty line in 2009.In the past 30 years, Congress has passed legislation to increase the minimum wage exactly 3 times. With politicians and employers fighting furiously to keep this minimum wage down, low-wage workers are forced to work two, sometimes even three jobs in addition to depending on government handouts in order to barely get by. While their income is kept at a minimum, their expenses continue to soar: health care, child care, gas prices, housing, the list goes on. The cost of living has been constantly rising for years while the minimum wage lags behind. The number of people who lack health insurance is about 49. million. In 2010, the percentage of people who had health insurance through their employers fell to 55. 3% while 31% of Americans relied on the government for health insu rance. (Les Christie) However, while most children in families with a full-time minimum-wage worker are eligible for free or low-cost health insurance through Medicaid or the State Children’s Health Insurance Program, their parents are not. In fact, according to the Census data, in 25 states a parent in a three-person family with a full-time, minimum-wage job earns too much to qualify for Medicaid.As a result, about 41 percent of all parents with incomes below the poverty line were uninsured in 2005. In addition to this, many working poor families face significant childcare costs. According to the National Association of Child Care Resource and Referral Agencies, in the median state in the 2004-2005 academic year, full-time infant care in a licensed child care center cost an average of $7,100 per year, while full-time care for preschoolers in a licensed child care center cost an average of $5,800.Without a child care subsidy, a family earning at or near the minimum wage is un likely to be able to afford such a tuition bill for one child, let alone two or more children. Housing cost burdens for poor families are often severe. Expenditures on public housing have fallen since the 1980s, and expansion of public rental subsidies came to a halt in the mid-1990s. Actual rents have to be less than 30% of one’s income to be considered ‘affordable’. Ehrenreich 201) Housing analyst Peter Dreier reports that 59% of poor renters, amounting to a total of 4. 4 million households, spend more than 50% of their income on shelter. (38) Nationwide, the average cost of a modest two-bedroom apartment in 2006 was $821 per month, or $9,852 per year, according to the U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). At this cost, rent and utilities consume nearly half (48 percent) of the income of a family of four at the poverty line. This calculation assumes that the family receives food stamps, the EITC and child tax credit. ) Rising rents are forcin g the low-wage workers into motels with fluctuating prices for the winter season and tourist seasons. By relying on the minimum wage, basic necessities such as health care and home-ownership have now become a luxury to the â€Å"working poor† – a distant dream that can never be realized. We would assume that there is adequate support for the â€Å"working poor† through government handouts, but even this system is flawed.Throughout the nation soup kitchens and food pantries are stretched beyond capacity, struggling and failing to meet new need, much of it from working people whose wages simply haven't kept up. Barbara Ehrenreich in her book Nickled and Dimed reveals through her own experience as a low-wage employee just how difficult it is to receive help from the government and charity organizations and how limited these options are. You would need to dedicate a significant amount of your time and energy to locate these options and even when you do manage to get in touch with the â€Å"right person† the help received can be useless.As a low-wage worker, where every hour of your time is money spent, devoting this amount of time to looking for government aid is a luxury as well. Therefore, they are prevented from receiving the little assistance available to them. Most of the time, they do not even qualify for welfare because of the low-wage paying job that they have, even though they desperately need the assistance. Therefore, who or what do we blame for the devastating conditions of the â€Å"working poor† in our society?If there was a clear cut answer to this question, then maybe this question would never need to be asked. We would just point a finger and work on getting the problem fixed. Society strips the â€Å"working poor† of their dignity, self-worth, self-respect and pride and leaves them naked to suffer these physically demanding, dead-end jobs where they are paid next to nothing and in the end, still condemned because they are thought of as lazy parasites that put a strain on society through their addictions and their insistence on reproducing in unfavorable circumstances.Society is quick to judge these individuals and disapprove of their actions when in reality it is society’s fault that these people must depend on such things as welfare in order to minimally survive. According to Furman and Parrot in â€Å"Raising the minimum wage will reduce poverty†, raising the minimum wage would be an important first step and a useful complement to public policies like the EITC, food stamps, and child care subsidies, which provide additional benefits and supports for low-income working families.They believe that a broader agenda is needed, however, to raise the prospects of low-wage workers and their families more significantly. Such an agenda would need to include additional income supports, help in obtaining the health care, child care, and housing that these families need but often cannot afford, and new opportunities to attend college or upgrade their skills so they can secure higher paying, more stable jobs. Works Cited â€Å"25 million depend on emergency food assistance. † Policy & Practice June 2006: 7.Academic OneFile. Web. 22 June 2012. Bureau of Labor Statistics. United States Department of Labor. May 2012. Web. 21 June 2012. Christie, Les. â€Å"Number of people without health insurance climbs. † CNN Money. Cable News Network 2012. Web. 21 June 2012. Conlin, Michelle, and Aaron Bernstein. â€Å"The Working Poor Are Not Getting By in America. † Poverty. Ed. Viqi Wagner. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2007. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from â€Å"Working †¦ And Poor. † Business Week (31 May 2004). Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 0 June 2012. Dreier, Peter. Why America’s Workers Can’t Pay the Rent. Dissent 47 (3). Summer 2000. Ehrenreich, Barbara. Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America. New Yor k: Henry Holt and Co, 2001. Print. Furman, Jason, and Sharon Parrot. â€Å"Raising the Minimum Wage Will Reduce Poverty. † Poverty. Ed. Viqi Wagner. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2007. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from â€Å"A $7. 25 Minimum Wage Would Be a Useful Step in Helping Working Families Escape Poverty. † www. cbpp. org. 2007. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context.Web. 22 June 2012. Jeff Chapman. â€Å"Employment and the Minimum Wage: Evidence from Recent State Labor Trends,† Economic Policy Institute, 2004. And in one of the most compelling studies, David Card and Alan B. Krueger find that the 1992 New Jersey state minimum wage increase had no negative effect on employment in New Jersey’s fast-food industry. David Card and Alan Krueger, â€Å"Minimum Wages and Employment: A case study of the fast-food industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania,† American Economic Review, vol. 4 (4), 772-793, 2004. Pimpare, Stephen. â€Å"Welfare Reform Has Increase d Poverty. † Poverty and Homelessness. Ed. Noel Merino. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2009. Current Controversies. Rpt. from â€Å"Why Welfare Reform Has Failed. † ZNet. 2004. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 22 June 2012. RaisetheMinimumWage. com. National Employment Law Project. June 2012. Web. 21 June 21 2012. Rhoda Cohen, J. , Mabli, F. , Potter, Z. , Zhao. Hunger In America 2010. Feeding America. February 2010.

Telemedicine Is Not A New Concept - 2090 Words

Telemedicine The term telemedicine is formally defined as â€Å"the use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communications to improve a patient’s clinical health status† (ATA, 2012). In the 1900s, due to the invention of the telephone and various other avenues of communication, telemedicine medicine was introduced to the world. Throughout the years, varying degrees of advances in telemedicine have been acknowledged but telemedicine truly began receiving recognition in the seventies with the introduction of the personal computer (Ferrer-Roca and Sosa-Iudicissa, 2002). While telemedicine is not a new concept, is has begun to receive more and more recognition due to the advances in technology. As telemedicine†¦show more content†¦The biggest implication of telemedicine is that rural patients and hospitals can obtain better access to specialty care services. In turn, this could lead to earlier diagnoses and treatment which can contribute to improved outcomes and less costly treatment. Those individuals, who do not have access to care, are unable to leave their homes, or miss work to see their physicians, would be able to take advantage of telemedicine services. While Telemedicine is a broad category and can include various tools and indications, the methods in which Telemedicine is communicated between providers and patients has specific methods of application. The most popular methods of utilizing telemedicine are store-and-forward, remote monitoring and interactive services. These methods are explained in more detail below (Center for Connected Health Policy, 2014): †¢ Store-and-forward telemedicine involves transmitting medical data to a provider or medical specialist through a secure method of communication. Data most often sent through this method of transmission are X-rays, MRIs, photos, pathology reports, patient data, etc. This method of telemedicine more often than not uses an electronic format as the component to transfer patient information between providers. †¢ Remote monitoring enables medical professionals to monitor aShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The American Telemedicine Association1463 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The American Telemedicine Association defines in their web site Telemedicine as the use of electronic communications systems in the exchange of medical information from one site to another in an effort to improve a patient’s health status. Telemedicine has become an important tool in the health care field due to the rapid development in information technologies and the growing need for aid mechanisms allowing maximum and prompt access to health care services to a growing populationRead MoreResearch Background And Significance Of Telemedicine1096 Words   |  5 Pages1.1 Research Background and Significance Telemedicine is a new technology in which medical information are being exchanged from one place to another through electronic communications to improve patients’ health status. Telemedicine is the most recent technology which combines at the same time telecommunication and technology for medical resolutions [1]. It gives a new technique to deliver health care services when there are many kilometers between the doctor or hospital office and patient. RuralRead MoreThe Importance Of Health Care1429 Words   |  6 Pagesin need can be difficult for medical practitioners, especially if those patients reside across state boarders. Even more so, it is time consuming, tedious, and costly to obtain multiple state licenses. According to the New York Office of Professions, for a physician to obtain New York state licensure he/she must be a graduate from a registered or accredited medical program by the education department, completed clinical rotations in general hospital or suitable h ealth care facility, one year of post-graduateRead MoreA Brief Note On The Electronic Health Records1613 Words   |  7 PagesNursing is a very interesting field because of the fact that it never stays constant; new changes occur all time in the purpose of improving nursing care. Nursing is a hands-on type of occupation; however, as the year elapsed the nursing field also shares its growth and development in the technology area. These technologies range from the simplest to the most sophisticated ones. The (EHR) or Electric Health Records One of those technologies includes:† The (EHR) or electric health records which isRead MoreIndia s Impact On Healthcare Essay1305 Words   |  6 Pageshospitals and clinics, which provide quality healthcare. These centers are equipped with better doctors, availability of secondary and tertiary care. In such a situation, specialty care is a distant dream for rural India. Narayana Hrudayalaya This telemedicine system consists of medical software integrated with computer hardware (customized as per the needs of the organization) and the diagnostics instruments connected to the VSAT (very small aperture terminal) at each location. The ElectrocardiogramRead MoreImpact Of Technologies On The Economics Of Healthcare1195 Words   |  5 Pagesdisruptive technologies that are having a corresponding impact on the economics of health providers and the entire health care industry value chain. The two most disruptive technologies of all are cloud computing (Corredor, Martà ­nez, Familiar, 2011) and telemedicine administered remotely over the Internet (Johansson, Wild, 2010). Cloud computing is completely redefining the traditional financing and expensing approaches healthcare providers rely on for funding capital expense (CAPEX) projects. With cloud computingRead MoreTelemedicine Is The Most Newest Technology1658 Words   |  7 PagesTelemedicine is a new technology in which medic al information are being exchanged from one place to another through some electronic communications to develop patients the status of a patient health. Telemedicine is the most newest technology which join at the same time telecommunication and technology for the solution of medical [1]. It gives a new technique to deduce health care services when there are many miles between the hospital office or doctor and patient. Rural area will get the advantagesRead MoreA Brief Note On Health Informatics And Telemedicine1486 Words   |  6 Pagesinformatics and telemedicine are providing greater access to healthcare resources. Discuss the role of the Registered Nurse in improving access to healthcare in rural and remote areas. Health informatics and telemedicine are not new in the world of health profession. It has long been playing a major role in the delivery of health care to patients and consumers especially in rural and remote areas. Health Informatics is the appropriate and innovative application of the concepts and technologiesRead MoreThe Importance Of The Seattle Cancer Service Area887 Words   |  4 Pages Idaho (WAMI) region as they increase their research ideas into groundbreaking discoveries for cancer specialists and lifesaving realities for cancer patients. This will essentially improve the standards of, which care is being provided by through new techniques. The SCCA intends on providing care directly to the Seattle area by engaging in strategic partnerships with Northwest Hospital, Evergreen Hospital, and other hospitals in the Pacific Northwest region. They also serve as a national and internationalRead MoreOrganizational Program Design Project Design1466 Words   |  6 Pagesinherent d ifferences between goals. With the plan to implement a new telemedicine program to allow improved performance of basic healthcare service, inherent conflict exist among the staff as each of them have their different strategies to this common goal. Cognitive Conflict Is seen when the different ideas are not compactible - John Lafitte, a new graduate in the team (MHA degree) has new ideas from school and wants to try those new approaches which seem different from other people ideas Affective

Effects Of Bipolar Disorder On Young Adults Essay

Bipolar is a debilitating disorder that is usually diagnosed in young adults. It is marked by alternating periods of unusually elevated mood and depression. The effects of bipolar disorder on young adults is well researched due to the fact that the average age of onset is around twenty-five years old, however it can be diagnosed at any age. In addition to living with the disorder, older adults with bipolar must also experience both the physical and mental consequences of the aging process. It is important to understand the disorder through the experiences of the older population in order to improve coping techniques and possible treatments for those who may find themselves struggling in the future. The rate of late in life bipolar is becoming an increasingly significant issue. Bipolar individuals over the age of eighteen account for about 2.6% of the U.S. population, amounting to about 5.7 million bipolar Americans (Bipolar Disorder Among Adults). Studies have stated that approximat ely 10% of bipolar cases are diagnosed after age fifty (Yassa, Nair, Iskandar, 1988). This means that about 570,000 Americans are being diagnosed with bipolar disorder after the age of fifty. This number still does not account for people over fifty who were diagnosed with bipolar disorder earlier in life. Also, due to possible cases of misdiagnosis, the real population of older adults with bipolar disorder could be much higher. Yet, there is still a lack of information available to help thisShow MoreRelatedYoung Adults With Bipolar Disorders1171 Words   |  5 Pages Young Adults with Bipolar Disorders Anjana Muralidharan Emory University School of Medicine â€Æ' Abstract In this study researchers investigated and sample many young adult’s ages (18-40 yrs.) with bipolar disorders found them to associate with Behavioral Approach System (BAS). The Behavioral Approach System (BAS) dysregulation including emotional reactivity to negative feedback and schemas and self-criticism/perfectionism. There were twenty- two young adults with bipolar I disorder and 22 matchedRead MoreEarly Onset Of The Disorder952 Words   |  4 Pages Bipolar, or manic-depression, is a mood disorder that is typically diagnosed during mid teenage years to early adulthood. Many people believe that mid teen years are the earliest a diagnosis can be made, however the disorder can be diagnosed in early childhood. Early onset of the disorder is often much more severe, and is harder to treat. The possible causes for early onset are similar to those of late onset. Symptoms are also similar, however those in early onset can be more serious. DiagnosisRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Its Effects On The Human Mind987 Words   |  4 Pages Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness that has many effects on the human body and mind. It’s found in young adults and children as well. Statistics show that the disorder affects about four million people in the United States and is becoming one of the most common disabilities in the United States today. People with bipolar disorder undergo two types of mood swings: depression and mania. Those two are then divided into subcategories: Bipolar 1 Disorder, Bipolar 2 Disorder, and Cylothymia. This paperRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Its Effects On Children1247 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder or manic-depressive illness is a brain disorder that can affect one’s mood and ability to complete tasks. Bipolar disorder in children is under studied for many reasons. These include, lack of awareness and the difference in the disease seen in adults and children that can make it difficult to continue st udies. Bipolar disorder has not been well studied despite harmful effects on growth and development in a child. As the child grows up, bipolar disorder mayRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Serious Mental Condition1174 Words   |  5 Pages Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder (BPD) is known to be a serious mental condition. Bipolar disorder is also classified as manic-depressive disorder. It is characterized as malfunction with the brain by mood changes that includes a persistent increasing activity or energy levels. This serious condition is first diagnosed in young adults or adolescence. Diagnosis Bipolar disease is first diagnosed in young adulthood or adolescence. Diagnosis is said to be obvious, when the patient is showing floridRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Psychological Disorder1293 Words   |  6 Pages Bipolar disorder is a psychological disorder in which a person alternates between being depressed to extremely happy and being cross or irritable. Bipolar disorder is also known manic-depressive illness. Bipolar disorder can cause shifts in energy, mood and activity level. This disorder can cause damage up to many things like relationships, jobs, school performance and even suicide. There are many treatments to bipolar disorder for those that have or are being affected. Bipolar Disorder BipolarRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1285 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar Disorder This paper will contain information on what bipolar disorder in early and late adolescence is, causes and symptoms, medical along with therapeutic interventions and how important it really is to get treatment. Bipolar disorder is a disease that affects approximately 2.6% Americans in the United States in a given year. There is limited data on the rate of bipolar in adolescents, although, it does tend to affect older teens more often and may be related to substance abuse. A lotRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Serious Mental Illness980 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar Disorder I decided to do my research paper on Bipolar Disorder. The reason I chose to do my paper on Bipolar disorder is because it is a serious mental illness. Those with bipolar disorder often describe their experience as an emotional roller coaster. Going up and down between strong emotions can keep a person from having anything approaching a normal life. The emotions of a persons’ behavior with bipolar disorder experience as beyond ones control. This condition is exhausting not only forRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1572 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Bipolar disorder has had a large history full of misunderstandings, wrongful treatments and stigma surrounding the illness. Bipolar, formerly called manic depression causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression). (Mayo 1998) When you become depressed you may feel sad, vulnerable and anxious. When you experience mania you will become overly joyful or full of energy, making the crash back to depression that much harder. According to A ShortRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Its Effects1175 Words   |  5 Pagesthe multitude of forms it will take. Bipolar disorder affects roughly 2.3 million adults, age eighteen and over per year. (â€Å"Bipolar Disorder† 2) Generally seventy-five percent have a minimum of one kin relative with manic-depression or severe depression (â€Å"Possible Causes of Bipolar Disorder† 2). Both male and female can attain bipolar disorder. Some youth may get bipolar disorder; however, most cases usually strike young adults in their early 20s. Bipolar disorder is generally common among those who

History Jefferson s Dilemma - 1235 Words

Lesli Neyland History 1301 Jefferson’s Dilemma On December 20, 1803, America as colonists knew it would forever be changed in an event that would be remembered in history for framing the way we acquire lands in America through our constitution. The Louisiana Purchase was the first real eye-opener to Americans on how our constitution should be interpreted. Thomas Jefferson, the president at the time, had to make an executive decision that would change lives greatly, whether the outcome good or bad. Jefferson believed in a strict interpretation of the constitution, but in order to make this deal he was going to have to stretch his beliefs a substantial amount. The other people who believe that the constitution should be followed down to the last comma no matter the circumstances, did not see eye to eye with Jefferson’s decision. I am on Jefferson’s side of the debate and believe that his decision was for the greater good of the American people. Thomas Jefferson already had intentions on buying New Orleans from France because it was one of the most important shipping ports and it was also located at the mouth of the Mississippi. The United States was worried that if France kept hold of New Orleans they would soon dominate the river ports and seek access to the Gulf of Mexico. Jefferson stated that â€Å"The day that France takes possession of New Orleans†¦we must marry ourselves to the British fleet and nation.† He did not think that they could hold up against France if theyShow MoreRelatedThomas Jefferson s Dilemma On The Louisiana Purchase1065 Words   |  5 PagesGabriel Quarcoo Mr. D Nesmith History 1301.06 October 24th, 2014 Thomas Jefferson’s Dilemma on the Louisiana Purchase In our day, we consider the boarders of the United States impenetrable and inevitable. We tend to forget that the nation started off as a little country which consisted of 13 states, occupying the Atlantic Seaboard, which is only is small portion of what it is now. The county before the 1803 depended on its resources for agriculture, mining and logging. The need for more land forRead MoreThe Louisiana Purchase Shaped America988 Words   |  4 Pages Thomas Jefferson a leader of the Republican Party had long imagined an empire of Liberty that would span â€Å"North America.† (Sparknotes.com, 2014) Thomas Jefferson probably never knew beforehand that acquiring that empire would require a great deal of strain that would test his ability to make America great. Jefferson wanted America to be great and he knew that in order to do that he had to somehow act in the best interest of America to acquire Louisiana. In the midst of acquiring Louisiana JeffersonRead MoreDiffering Perspectives on Hope in Start Where You Are by Chodron and a Letter from Thomas Jefferson848 Words   |  4 PagesBuddhist nun, one can only be successful if they give up all hope of succeeding. In her article, â€Å"Start Where You Are†, Chodron shares her perspective on Buddhism and how giving up hope is the solution to all problems. On the other hand, Thomas Jefferson advocates hope by persuading his nephew in a letter to always strive to become bet ter. These two authors provide readers with two very different views on how one could live an exceeding life. In the article, â€Å"Start Where You Are†, Pema Chodron statesRead MoreDavid Sehat s The Jefferson Rule Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Jefferson Rule, David Sehat outlines the history of American politics and provides exceptional insight on the government from the Founder’s points of view. More particularly, Sehat focused on the title of the book, The Jefferson Rule, to guide him on his journey through historical reflection. As he dug deeper into more and more historical events throughout the book, he made a point to tie each affair back to his key point – the Jefferson Rule. He did an excellent job of explaining each historicalRead MoreThe State Of The Louisiana Territory1616 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness transaction as one might think. It was a very rushed, stressful process that caused President Thomas Jefferson a considerable amount of mental and emotional anguish. The problem that was the Louisiana purchase can be broken into three parts: Jefferson ’s dilemma, Jefferson’s decision, and the consequences. The Louisiana Purchase was one of the most influential events in American history because it helped not only double the size of the US in the early 1800s, but also helped the United States’Read MoreEssay about A Rose For Emily1284 Words   |  6 Pagesa note on paper of an archaic shape, in a thin, flowing calligraphy in faded ink, to the effect thats he no longer went out at all. The tax notice was enclosed, without comment.quot; (189). Miss Emily was convinced that she had no taxes in Jefferson because before the Civil War the South didnt have to pay taxes and since her father had made a contribution to the town of a generous amount, Colonel Sartoris, mayor at that time had remitted her taxes, she felt that that promise or rather giftRead MoreRacial Discrimination And Related Treatment Of African Americans Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesrooted in American culture. In fact, it can be traced to the Founding Fathers. As history tells us, two of the most famous Founding Fathers owned slaves, and it goes without saying that for one to justify another’s enslavement—as did wealthy American colonials—that person would have to hold to the belief that the slave is by definition, and inferior being. Our first and third presidents: George Washington and Thomas Jefferson were slave owners and their treatment of African Americans is well documentedRead MoreBook Report Meaning of Independence Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant men namely john Adams, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, who were the first to seek independence for themselves and their country people. This is a beautiful book is written by Edmund S. Morgan in 1976. Who was also the writer of popular bo oks such as Benjamin Franklin (2002) , Inventing the People: The Rise of Popular Sovereignty in England and America (1988), which won Columbia Universitys Bancroft Prize in American History in 1989, and American Slavery, American Freedom (1975), whichRead MoreDevelopments in American History Over Four Centuries Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will discuss five significant developments in American History from discovery until 1877. They are as follows: The American Revolution (1775-1783), the signing of the Declaration of Independence (1776), the Ratification of the Constitution (1787), the Louisiana Purchase (1803), and the Civil War (1861-1865). Though American history has experienced many developments over the years, it is the firm belief of the author that these five developments were instrumental in propelling thirteenRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And The Constitution1430 Words   |  6 PagesChristy Cline History Professor Felix When the founding fathers wrote the Constitution and Declaration of Independence, they wrote them with the future in mind. In the newspaper and TV headlines today, many of the topics in the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence are even more relevant and hotly debated today than back then. But they each have a different purpose and handle many topics differently. This essay will compare the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution in three

Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material

Question: Discuss about the Identifying and Assessing the Risks ofMaterial Misstatement throughUnderstanding the Entity and ItsEnvironment. Answer: The Company Altos Metal Limited is a public limited company listed in Securities Exchange of Australia under the name of Enterprise Union Limited. The primary target for exploration for the company was uranium in 2012 and 2013. Later the focus of the company shifted to advanced gold. The company (then Enterprise Uranium Limited) completed the acquisition of Sandstone Gold Project by June 2016 and renamed the combined entity as Altos Metal Limited. The company is currently operating with the primary objective of discovering or acquiring projects which can provide plus million ounce of gold deposit which will ultimately contribute to the wealth maximization objective of the shareholder, The Industry The mining industry had been pertinent to the growth of the Australian economy through its significant economic and social contribution. Mining industry is responsible for the 40% of the exports and 8% of the Australian economy. The country is currently the market leader for the export of mining equipment, service and technology. The Australian mining industry has been thriving to cater the demand arising from part of China and Asia. (Livesley, 2010) Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource Reporting and the JORC Code JORC Code or the Australian Code for Reporting of exploration result, mineral resources and or reserves is used by the mining industry of Australia for reporting in their annual report. The code is applicable when used in context of solid minerals starting from diamond, gemstones and coal. Apart from the JORC Code, ASX listing rule is also applicable to companies which are listed with ASX. 1.Disclosure of exploration results The code directs mandatory requirements of disclosure of information regarding drill hole and intercept which should further be classified into easting, northing, elevation, dip, down-hole depth and width. This is specially done when drilling operations involving exploration results are reported in the market. 2.Disclosure of exploration targets It is mandatory for the companies to declare their exploration target along with its other priorities and give an account of the expenditure and investment involved in exploration of new project. 3.Defining the level of study for declaration of maiden ore reserve Maiden ore reserve declaration should be supported by a completion of minimum level of preliminary feasibility study. The code further directed on adapting the definition of preliminary feasibility study and feasibility study as suggested by the Committee for Mineral Reserves International Reporting Standards (CRIRSCO). 4.Disclosure of Production Targets This code deals with the need to reports the production targets along with the financial information which has been used in the process of forecasting. The ASX paper gave three options which could be used for improving the disclosure requirement of production targets. Option 1 suggests that disclosure be prohibited for production targets on the basis of exploration target solely. This applies for company who has been holding reserves and mineral resources as per the requirement of the JORC Code. The second option suggests that prohibition be imposed on production targets disclosure on the basis of targets obtained partially from exploration. The third option suggests prohibition on the basis of inferred mineral resources solely. The most preferred option is ideally the first option which gives the independence to the company on a reasonable basis to decide on the disclosure requirement of the production targets considering the obligation of Corporations Act 2001. 5.Reconciliation and annual reporting of mineral resources and ore reserves The code directs reporting in the annual report or reporting separately in some other statement about the annual review document on mineral resources and ore reserves. Further it is suggested to disclose in the statement the total aggregate of ore reserves and mineral resources with the company on the date of preparing the balance sheet. (JORC, 2012) Some of the noted changes in the standard which didnt have any impact on the financial statement are AASB 2014 -1 (Part E: Financial Instruments) amendment Amendment to accounting standard relating to the Conceptual Framework, Materiality and Financial Instrument Business Risk 1.Cash Optimization The volatile market of mining and metal has allowed little space for the companies to determine the demand and set pricing strategy accordingly. The companies through judicious cost reduction methods actually work on making a balance between liquidity and long term plan. 2.Productivity Peak season at mines means relentless pursuit of volume. This often has lead to mining over large areas with operation inefficiency and connectivity issues creeping in. The only solution is to streamline the asset as a business system and focus on quality manpower. 3.Capital Access Considering the volatility in the sector banks are willing to lend on a long term basis leading to shortage of capital in this sector. This has further led to options re garding realignment of portfolio and alternative source of finance. 4.Social Image The apathy of the company toward the employees leading to accidents, diseases and absence of rehabilitation packages has dented the image of this sector. Considering the long term vision of the company, there is a need for harmonious relationship with the community in which they are operating. 5.Innovation Innovation which pushes productivity has generally been neglected while focusing only on short term profitability. Innovation itself provides competitive advantage in terms of increase in productivity at the existing cost. (Ey, 2017) Overview of the material misstatement of financial statements According to ASA 315, the objective of the audit is to identify the material misstatement in level of financial statements and assertion level for account balances caused by fraud or unintentional error along with the assessing of the risk. In order to understand the risk from the misstatement one needs to understand the entity along with the environment, internal control of the entity and the understanding of relevant control. When a risk has been identified requiring significant consideration the auditor needs to decide whether the risk is a fraud, whether it is relevant to current economic accounting, what are the complexities involved in transaction, the level of subjectivity present in the financial data and whether risk arises from any unusual transactions. (Legislation.gov.au, 2017) Some of the assertions involves are: Classification: Whether the transactions are posted in the correct account. Existence: Whether the asset, liability or equity actually exist. Accuracy: Whether the amount recorded is accurate. Rights and Obligation: Whether the balances possess exclusive right of the company Valuation: Whether the valuations are accurate. Presentation and disclosure: Whether the balances and transactions are disclosed appropriately. (CPA, 2017) According to ASA 315, understanding of the business performance of the company is important since poor performance often leads to attempt of misstatement. Performance of the business can be judged through analysis of key ratio, trends, statistics of operation, budget, forecast, analysis of performance and its business scenario with reference to its competitors. (Auditing Standard ASA 315, 2017) Refrences Auditing Standard ASA 315. (2017). [online] auasb.gov.au. Available at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/Jun11_Compiled_ASA_315.pdf [Accessed 21 Apr. 2017]. Bansal, S. (2012). Auditing and Assurance. 10th ed. New Delhi: Bestword Publishers. CPA (2017). Overview of audits and reviews of financial statements. [online] CPA Australia. Available at: https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/documents/seam-audits-reviews-financial-statements.pdf [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017]. Ey. (2017). Business risks facing mining and metals 2016-2017. [online] Available at: https://www.ey.com/gl/en/industries/mining---metals/business-risks-in-mining-and-metals [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. JORC (2012). Reserves and Resources Disclosure Rules for Mining and Oil Gas Companies. [online] Australian Securities Exchange. Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/documents/rules/reserves_resources_disclosure_rules_report_consultation_feedback.pdf [Accessed 18 Apr. 2017]. Legislation.gov.au. (2017). ASA 315 - Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement through Understanding the Entity and Its Environment - October 2009. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2011C00629 [Accessed 18 Apr. 2017]. Livesley, K. (2010). Mining: The Regulation of Exploration Extraction: - Energy and Natural Resources - Australia. [online] Mondaq.com. Available at: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/108106/Mining/Mining+The+Regulation+of+Exploration+Extraction [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017].

The Capture of Walter Schnaffs free essay sample

(i) What impression of Walter Schnaffs do you get from reading this passage? The main character in this passage leaves the impression of a intelligent, family oriented and inactive individual. Walter Schnaffs first strikes me as a man who is generally led by his thoughts. Even though there are times when he may be swayed by his emotions his actions are still overruled by his mind. This suggestion is reinforced by the fact that even though he was â€Å"passionately fond of† his wife and children and yearned to be back with them he could â€Å"banish from his mind† what â€Å"dangers that lay before them if he were killed†. This soldier appears to be family oriented because during his service in the army, he recollects his close affiliations that he has shared with them, such as â€Å"affectionate attentions and kisses† that he misses and thinks about â€Å"every evening†. He is also â€Å"passionately fond of† his children as he prides himself in being their father because of the way the author describes his parenthood, â€Å"he is the father of four children†. We will write a custom essay sample on The Capture of Walter Schnaffs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He does not resemble the typical male stereotype where they tend to have an innate sense that aids them in fighting. He complains that he â€Å"had difficulty marching† and â€Å"his knees always felt so weak that he would have collapsed† when the fighting commenced. He does not seem to have a liking for violence and is even uncomfortable when shots ring out, â€Å"his hair stood on end when he heard the ping of bullets†. (ii) How does the writer convey Walter Schnaffs’ fear in this extract? Remember to support your answer with evidence from the story. Generally the author plays around the element of uncertainty to convey Walter Schnaff’s trepidation. Fear is conveyed through the imagery, â€Å"heavy burst of fire†, this stimulates an environment that Walter is unable to escape from being shot. The senseless shooting that results in â€Å" killing or wounding a score of † his fellow men. The author’s comparing two subjects through the use of similes also successfully induce terror â€Å"he ran like a tortoise in comparison with the lea Frenchmen, who were †¦ leaping like a herd of goats†. The repetitive rhetorical questioning that the author uses such as â€Å"Who would support them and bring them up? † and â€Å"Where were they? † reflect what Walter is thinking about. The unanswered questions reveal the unsettled mind of his. When one’s mind that is entertaining wild ideas, it shows the fear that he has because when one is frightened they tend to think of all frightful possible situations.